Addictive
Mostrando 1-12 de 79 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Melatonin decreases cocaine-induced locomotor activity in pinealectomized rats
Objective: Several studies have shown that the time of day regulates the reinforcing effects of cocaine. Additionally, melatonin and its MT1 and MT2 receptors have been found to participate in modulation of the reinforcing effects of such addictive drugs as cocaine. Loss of the diurnal variation in cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and cocaine-induced
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2020-06
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2. Melatonin decreases cocaine-induced locomotor activity in pinealectomized rats
Objective: Several studies have shown that the time of day regulates the reinforcing effects of cocaine. Additionally, melatonin and its MT1 and MT2 receptors have been found to participate in modulation of the reinforcing effects of such addictive drugs as cocaine. Loss of the diurnal variation in cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization and cocaine-induced
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 20/12/2019
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3. A critical literature review on emotional intelligence in addiction
Resumo Introdução Inteligência emocional (IE) é definida como a habilidade de perceber, compreender, utilizar e manejar emoções. Estudos em IE são potencialmente úteis na compreensão de comportamentos relacionados a adições, assim como no planejamento de intervenções. Objetivos Realizar revisão crítica da literatura em comprometimento da I
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 01/04/2019
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4. Savitzky-Golay Filter for Denoising Lung Sound
ABSTRACT For computerized analysis of respiratory sounds to be effective, the acquired signal must be free from all the interfering elements. Different forms of noise which can degrade the quality of lung sounds are recording artifacts, power line/Radio Frequency (RF) interferences, ambient acoustic interferences, heart sound interference etc. Such interfere
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 29/11/2018
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5. Comorbid addictive behaviors in disordered gamblers with psychosis
Objective: While it has been shown that disordered gamblers with psychosis are at increased risk for comorbid psychopathology, it is unclear whether this dual-diagnosis population is also at greater risk of problematic engagement with comorbid addictive behaviors. Methods: We tested for association between disordered gambling with psychosis and comorbid ad
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 11/06/2018
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6. Efficacy indicators of four methods in outpatient addiction treatment
Abstract Background In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and psychosocial model of effectiveness. Objectives Using a sample of Portuguese patients in outpatient treatment for drug and alcohol abuse, this study aimed to
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2017-10
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7. Synthetic cannabinoids in the kidneys
Summary Acute kidney injury is an important cause of mortality and morbidity today and can occur due to several reasons. As time, geographic regions, and living conditions change, various etiological agents arise with nephrotoxic effects. Awareness of such nephrotoxic effects has been raised with the increasing frequency of addictive substance use, especiall
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.. Publicado em: 2017-01
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8. Concomitant stress potentiates the preference for, and consumption of, ethanol induced by chronic pre-exposure to ethanol
Ethanol abuse is linked to several acute and chronic injuries that can lead to health problems. Ethanol addiction is one of the most severe diseases linked to the abuse of this drug. Symptoms of ethanol addiction include compulsive substance intake and withdrawal syndrome. Stress exposure has an important role in addictive behavior for many drugs of abuse (i
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 27/11/2015
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9. The effectiveness of substance abuse treatment: development of a brief questionnaire
Background Practitioners need brief instruments to monitor outcomes in both treatment of drugs and alcohol addiction because they are useful to guide decision making in a short time.Objectives This study aims to develop a brief questionnaire, based on Client Evaluation of Self and Treatment, to evaluate the treatment effectiveness in drug and alcohol addicti
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2015-08
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10. Effects of chronic administration of tamsulosin and tadalafil, alone or in combination, in rats with bladder outlet obstruction induced by chronic nitric oxide deficiency
Purpose The aim of this study was to define if tadalafil causes detrusor muscle impairment and to observe the effect of combination of tadalafil with tamsulosin on the lower urinary tract of rats with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) induced by chronic nitric oxide deficiency. Materials and Methods Thirty-one male rats were randomized to following group
Int. braz j urol.. Publicado em: 2014-08
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11. Systematic review of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of addictions
Objective: To conduct the first systematic literature review of clinical trials of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) for the treatment of substance abuse disorders and addictive behaviors. Methods: A search of the MEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO databases was conducted. The inclusion criteria for the review were clinical trials that used NAC in the treatment of a disor
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 17/03/2014
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12. Animal models of alcohol and drug dependence
Drug addiction has serious health and social consequences. In the last 50 years, a wide range of techniques have been developed to model specific aspects of drug-taking behaviors and have greatly contributed to the understanding of the neurobiological basis of drug abuse and addiction. In the last two decades, new models have been proposed in an attempt to c
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2013