Aharonov Bohm Effect
Mostrando 1-9 de 9 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Quantização de Landau para quadrupolo elétrico.
Neste trabalho discutimos a importância das fases quânticas usando o Efeito Aharonov-Bohm para partículas carregadas e partículas neutras com momento de dipolo magnético (Efeito Aharonov-Casher) e momento de dipolo elétrico (Efeito He-McKellar-Wilkens), e átomos com momento de quadrupolo elétrico. Tira-se vantagem do estudo inicial de tais sistemas p
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 22/10/2010
-
2. Movimento quântico e semiclássico no campo de um magnético-solenóide / Quantum and semiclassical motion in magnetic-solenoid field
Um novo procedimento para construir os estados coerentes (CS) e os estados semiclássicos (SS) no campo de um magnético-solenóide é proposto. A idéia principal é baseada sobre o fato de que o AB solenóide quebra a simetria translacional no plano-xy, isto apresenta um efeito topológico tal que surgem dois tipos de trajetórias, aquelas que circundam e
Publicado em: 2010
-
3. Conductance through two quantum dots in a ring: magnetic flux dependence
The conductance of a double-dot system in a ring threaded by a magnetic flux is studied. The ring is connected to two leads in such a way that each dot is embedded in one arm of the structure. The currents going through each arm of the ring are determined by the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the dot charging effects. The conductance for different values of the ma
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2006-06
-
4. On some classical and quantum effects due to gravitational fields
We consider the gravitational fields generated by a cosmic string, a global monopole and a tubular matter with interior magnetic field (Safko-Witten space-time), and examine some classical and quantum effects due to these fields. We investigate the Aharonov-Bohm effect in the space-time of a cosmic string, using the loop variables. In the space-time of a glo
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2006-03
-
5. Estudo de interferência de elétrons em dispositivos mesoscópicos no limite Hall quântico
In this work we introduce the basic concepts required to understand how electronic interferometers work. The interferometers are semiconductor devices based in GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions where a high mobility two-dimensional electron gas is formed. The electron gas is confined in a small region of dimension comparable to its Fermi wavelength. In a high magn
Publicado em: 2006
-
6. "Efeito Aharonov-Bohm não-comutativo para partículas relativísticas de spin 1/2" / Aharonov-Bohm effect for relativistic spin 1/2 particles
Este trabalho destina-se ao estudo de modificações no espalhamento de Aharonov-Bohm para partículas relativísticas com spin 1/2, devido à não comutatividade do espaço, em 2+1 dimensões. As correções para o potencial de Aharonov-Bohm, sendo muito singulares, levam, em geral, ao aparecimento de divergências na expansão perturbativa em torno da teor
Publicado em: 2005
-
7. Electronic properties of coupled quantum rings in the presence of a magnetic field
We have studied the energy spectrum of a system formed by two concentric, coupled, semiconductor quantum rings. We have investigated the effect of a uniform magnetic field applied along the rings axis, on the energy spectrum of the system. We found that the spectrum of the coupled rings with similar confinement length corresponds roughly to the superposition
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2004-06
-
8. ELECTRONIC CORRELATION IN QUANTUM DOTS SYSTEMS / CORRELAÇÃO ELETRÔNICA EM SISTEMAS DE PONTOS QUÂNTICOS
In this thesis we investigate the effects of the eletron- eletron interaction on the transport properties of nanosystems. In particular, we study systems constituted by two quantum dots conected to leads, in different topologies. Our main interest is to study the effects of the Kondo regime and the electronic phase on the conductance. In the configuration wh
Publicado em: 2004
-
9. Condensed Matter Physics as a laboratory for gravitation and Cosmology
The geometric language of General Relativity is not normally related to Condensed Matter (CM) Physics since it is the electromagnetic and not the gravitational interaction that dominates the physics of CM systems. What points in common would then CMP have with Cosmology and the dynamics of objects in a gravitational field? There is at least one that is very
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2000-06