Allelopathic Effects
Mostrando 1-12 de 36 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Growth and yield parameters of white oat and wheat as affected by canola residues
ABSTRACT Despite being an important crop option for Brazilian agriculture, canola has some characteristics that may limit its insertion in some cropping systems, such as its allelopathic effects. Thus, the present work aimed to study the effect of canola crop residues on the seed germination, growth and grain yield of white oat and wheat plants. In laborator
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 02/12/2019
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2. Evaluation of bioherbicidal potential of Carica papaya leaves
Resumo Devido ao aumento do número de ervas daninhas resistentes aos herbicidas, é necessário explorar o potencial alelopático das plantas como uma alternativa. A pesquisa foi conduzida com o objetivo de investigar os efeitos alelopáticos do pó foliar de Carica papaya e do extrato aquoso das sementes, bem como das sementes pré-germinadas de Avena fatu
Braz. J. Biol.. Publicado em: 21/10/2019
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3. Allelopathic effects of the aquatic macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum L. on phytoplankton species: contrasting effects between cyanobacteria and chlorophytes
Resumo Objetivo Avaliar os efeitos alelopáticos da macrófita submersa Ceratophyllum demersum sobre quatro cepas de espécies fitoplanctônicas: duas cianobactérias (Microcystis aeruginosa - produtora de microcistinas e M. panniformis - não produtora) e duas clorófitas (Ankistrodesmus falcatus e Raphidocelis subcapitata). Métodos Foi realizado um expe
Acta Limnol. Bras.. Publicado em: 08/08/2019
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4. Allelopathic Potential of Ethanolic Extract and Phytochemical Analysis of Paspalum maritimum Trind
RESUMO: Alelopatia é definida como a capacidade que determinadas plantas e microrganismos têm de interferir no metabolismo de outras espécies, por meio de substâncias liberadas no ambiente, podendo ser uma alternativa de combate às plantas daninhas e doenças. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve por objetivos avaliar o potencial alelopático e identificar
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 13/06/2019
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5. Allelopathic Effect of Lotus and Arrowhead Weed on Wheat, Wild Oat and Milkthistle Germination
RESUMO: Foi conduzido um experimento para investigar os efeitos alelopáticos do lótus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) e da erva-flecha (Sagittaria sagittifolia (Brummitt & Powell): L.) na germinação de sementes de trigo e duas plantas daninhas associadas: aveia silvestre (Avena fatua L.) e cardo-mariano (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.). O experimento foi insta
Planta daninha. Publicado em: 06/05/2019
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6. N deposition affects allelopathic potential of Amaranthus retroflexus with different distribution regions
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the allelopathic potential of Amaranthus retroflexus (Ar) with different climatic zones on seed germination and growth of A. tricolor (At) treated with a gradient N addition. Ar leaf extracts only displayed significantly allelopathic potential on the underground growth of Ar but not the aboveground growth of At. The alle
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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7. Special metabolites isolated from Urochloa humidicola (Poaceae)
ABSTRACT This study aims to identify special metabolites in polar extracts from Urochloa humidicola (synonym Brachiaria humidicola) that have allelopathic effects and induce secondary photosensitization in ruminants. The compounds were isolated and identified via chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. The compounds 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid, tr
An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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8. Allelopathic suppression by Conyza canadensis depends on the interaction between latitude and the degree of the plant’s invasion
ABSTRACT Allelopathic suppression of the growth of co-occurring plant species in invaded ecosystems is an important factor in some plant invasions. This study uses leaf extracts of the invasive plant species Conyza canadensis to determine its allelopathic effects along a latitudinal gradient, and under different cover classes and degrees of invasion, on seed
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 02/05/2017
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9. Benzoxazinoids: Reactivity and Modes of Action of a Versatile Class of Plant Chemical Defenses
In order to protect themselves from biotic stresses, including enemies and competitors, many plants recruit defensive secondary metabolites. Compounds containing a 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one skeleton and their derivatives, collectively known as benzoxazinoids, are common secondary metabolites in many grasses, including important cereal crops such
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2016-08
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10. Flavonoid profiling and nodulation of some legumes in response to the allelopathic stress of Sonchus oleraceus L.
Annual sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) has been reported to produce allelopathic effects. Two greenhouse experiments were conducted to estimate the allelopathic potential of both plant residue and root exudates of S. oleraceus on flavonoid composition and nodulation in a leguminous crop, Trifolium alexandrinum, and in two leguminous weeds, Melilotus indicus a
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2015-12
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11. The effects of an exotic palm on a native palm during the first demographic stages: contributions to ecological management
Biological invasions have negative impacts on native biota and consequently on biodiversity. In patches of Atlantic Forest in Brazil, the Australian palm tree Archontophoenix cunninghamiana has become invasive, whereas the endemic palm Euterpe edulis is threatened with extinction. The two species occupy parts of the same functional niche within the forests,
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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12. Allelopathic effects of Sonchus oleraceus L. on the germination and seedling growth of crop and weed species
We assessed the allelopathic effects of the aqueous extract of Sonchus oleraceus dry shoots on the germination and seedling growth of Trifolium alexandrinum, three weed species (Brassica nigra, Chenopodium murale and Melilotus indicus) and S. oleraceus itself. We assayed four different concentrations of the aqueous extract (w v-1): 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. To dete
Acta Bot. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-09