Anaerobic Biofilm
Mostrando 1-12 de 69 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Subgingival bacterial microbiota associated with ovine periodontitis
RESUMO: Periodontite é a resposta inflamatória de um hospedeiro suscetível causada por complexa microbiota, composta predominantemente por bactérias anaeróbias Gram-negativas. Com o objetivo de caracterizar a microbiota bacteriana subgengival associada à periodontite ovina foi realizada a reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) de amostras de biofilme s
Pesq. Vet. Bras.. Publicado em: 30/09/2019
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2. Remoção simultânea de material orgânico, nitrogênio e fósforo em um reator em bateladas sequenciais com biofilme de leito móvel operado pelo processo anaeróbio-anóxico-óxico
RESUMO Neste estudo, foi avaliado o desempenho de um reator em bateladas sequenciais com biofilme de leito móvel operado pelo processo anaeróbio-anóxico-óxico (A2O), aplicado à remoção simultânea de material orgânico, nitrogênio e fósforo de esgoto sanitário. Utilizaram-se dois reatores com volume útil de 36 L cada, sendo que um deles recebeu an
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 06/06/2019
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3. Inactivation of MarR gene homologs increases susceptibility to antimicrobials in Bacteroides fragilis
ABSTRACT Bacteroides fragilis is the strict anaerobic bacteria most commonly found in human infections, and has a high mortality rate. Among other virulence factors, the remarkable ability to acquire resistance to a variety of antimicrobial agents and to tolerate nanomolar concentrations of oxygen explains in part their success in causing infection and colon
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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4. AnSBBR applied to biomethane production for vinasse treatment: effects of organic loading, feed strategy and temperature
Abstract This study assessed the feasibility of an anaerobic sequencing batch and fed-batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) with mechanical stirring for vinasse treatment and biomethane production. The amount of liquid medium used was 3 L, and the treated volume was 1 L per cycle. The cycle time was 8 h, with feeding times of 10 min (batch mode) and 240 min (fed-ba
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-07
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5. Long-term evaluation of the antimicrobial susceptibility and microbial profile of subgingival biofilms in individuals with aggressive periodontitis
This study evaluates the antimicrobial susceptibility and composition of subgingival biofilms in generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP) patients treated using mechanical/antimicrobial therapies, including chlorhexidine (CHX), amoxicillin (AMX) and metronidazole (MET). GAP patients allocated to the placebo (C, n = 15) or test group (T, n = 16) received fu
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2015-06
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6. THE "CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND / TOTAL VOLATILE ACIDS" RATIO AS AN ANAEROBIC TREATABILITY INDICATOR FOR LANDFILL LEACHATES
Abstract In some operational circumstances a fast evaluation of landfill leachate anaerobic treatability is necessary, and neither Biochemical Methane Potential nor BOD/COD ratio are fast enough. Looking for a fast indicator, this work evaluated the anaerobic treatability of landfill leachate from São Carlos-SP (Brazil) in a pilot scale Anaerobic Sequence B
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2015-03
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7. Influence of glyphosate in planktonic and biofilm growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
This study evaluated the impact of different concentrations of glyphosate (Rondup®) on planktonic and biofilm growth of P. aeruginosa. Aerobic and anaerobic cultures of P. aeruginosa ATCC®15442 inoculated in MHB + glyphosate (0.845 ppm, 1.690 ppm, 8.45 ppm, 16.90 ppm, 84.50 ppm, 169 ppm, 845 ppm, and 1690 ppm) and cultured in normoxia and anoxia, following
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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8. AnSBBR with circulation applied to biohydrogen production treating sucrose based wastewater: effects of organic loading, influent concentration and cycle length
An anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) containing immobilized biomass and operating with recirculation of the liquid phase (total liquid volume 4.5 L; treated volume per cycle 1.9 L) was used to treat sucrose-based wastewater at 30 ºC and produce biohydrogen. The influence of applied volumetric organic load was studied by varying the influen
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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9. Effect of alcohols on filamentation, growth, viability and biofilm development in Candida albicans
In this study we report the potential of alcohols as morphogenetic regulators in Candida albicans. All the alcohols tested influenced various modes of growth like planktonic as well as biofilm forms. Viability was affected at high concentrations. Among the alcohols, the response of C. albicans to amyl alcohol (pentanol) was noteworthy. Amyl alcohol at a conc
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 25/02/2014
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10. Las degradation in a fluidized bed reactor and phylogenetic characterization of the biofilm
A fluidized bed reactor was used to study the degradation of the surfactant linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS). The reactor was inoculated with anaerobic sludge and was fed with a synthetic substrate supplemented with LAS in increasing concentrations (8.2 to 45.8 mg l-1). The removal efficiency of 93% was obtained after 270 days of operation. Subsequently,
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2013-09
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11. Characterization of the biomass of a hybrid anaerobic reactor (HAR) with two types of support material during the treatment of the coffee wastewater
This study investigated the microbiology of a hybrid anaerobic reactor (HAR) in the removal of pollutant loads. This reactor had the same physical structure of an UASB reactor, however with minifilters inside containing two types of support material: expanded clay and gravel. Two hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 24h and 18h were evaluated at steady-state c
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2013-06
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12. Influência do co-substrato na remoção de sabão em pó de uso doméstico e na diversidade microbiana de reator anaeróbio de leito fluidificado / Verification of influence of co-substrate in household detergent removal and microbial diversity in anaerobic fluidized bed biofilm reactor
O alquilbenzeno linear sulfonado (LAS), principal componente na formulação de detergentes e outros agentes de limpeza, é despejado constantemente em corpos de água em função da precariedade dos sistemas de tratamento de origem doméstica em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. A principal motivação do presente estudo foi verificar a remoção d
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/05/2012