Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase In Vivo Selectively Induces Apoptosis of CD8+ but Not CD4+ T Cells
AUTOR(ES)
Merritt, Chris
FONTE
American Society for Microbiology
RESUMO
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells play specific roles during an immune response. Different molecular mechanisms could regulate the proliferation, death, and effector functions of these two subsets of T cells. The p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway is induced by cytokines and environmental stress and has been associated with cell death and cytokine expression. Here we report that activation of the p38 MAP kinase pathway in vivo causes a selective loss of CD8+ T cells due to the induction of apoptosis. In contrast, activation of p38 MAP kinase does not induce CD4+ T-cell death. The apoptosis of CD8+ T cells is associated with decreased expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Regulation of the p38 MAP kinase pathway in T cells is therefore essential for the maintenance of CD4/CD8 homeostasis in the peripheral immune system. Unlike cell death, gamma interferon production is regulated by the p38 MAP kinase pathway in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Thus, specific aspects of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell function are differentially controlled by the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=85211Documentos Relacionados
- Sodium salicylate induces apoptosis via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase but inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation
- Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Attenuates Leishmania donovani Infection in Macrophages
- Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells c Is a Target of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in T Cells
- Differentiation stage-specific activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase isoforms in primary human erythroid cells
- Phosphorylation of NFATc4 by p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases