Analise de estruturas coerentes de larga escala em jatos de dispersão bifasicos / Large scale coherent structures analysis in two-phase jets

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

A study of large scale coherent structures by Interparticle Arrival Time (IAT) of a two phase jet flow is proposed. Measurements were carried out for different initial velocities with 50 µm particle mean diameter, and for two different particle mixtures with mean particle diameter of 50 µm and 90 µm, in different proportions, and analyzed in relation to different variables. Measurements related to IAT were also acquired for all analysis conditions. The experiments were developed for different axial and radial distances from the nozzle outlet. Radial profiles of mean velocity, RMS velocity, turbulence intensity and the IAT (in terms of Chi2 and number of deviation) were measured by a Phase Doppler Anemometry system, traversing the measuring device stepwise in the desired direction. Furthermore, the variation of the initial velocity conditions, particle diameter distributions, and particle loadings yield important information about the local flow structures and its effect on the macroscopic as well as the turbulent particle transport between the jet centre and the outer shear layer. Thus, it is possible to identify that in the centre line of the jet there is no formation of large scale coherent structures (ECLE), i. e., the flow is dominated by incoherent structures. There is also strong evidence of ECLE formation in a radial position between the centre and the outer shear layer of the jet, which are dependent on the gas initial velocity. Furthermore, particles with large diameter suppress ECLE formation. The IAT distribution proofs to be an important tool to identify regions where large scale coherent structures influence the particle distribution and tend to form particle clusters. The derived extensive experimental data set for the particle behaviour at the two-phase jet may serve as a basis for the detailed validation of numerical simulations of dispersed two phase flow behaviour including strong phase interactions between gaseous and particulate phases

ASSUNTO(S)

interparticle arrival time coherent structures escoamento turbulento escoamento bifasico turbulence two-phase jet

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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