Bcl-2 constitutively suppresses p53-dependent apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

RESUMO

To dissect apoptotic genes governing the survival of colorectal carcinoma cells, we employed RNAi to silence Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL in isogenic clones of p53+/+ and p53−/− cells, and of Bax+/− and Bax−/− cells. We identify a novel proapoptotic function of p53 that does not require activation by genotoxic agents and that appears to be constitutively suppressed by Bcl-2. Silencing of Bcl-2 induced massive p53-dependent apoptosis. The “Bcl-2/p53 axis” requires Bax and caspase 2 as essential apoptotic mediators. This newly discovered Bcl-2/p53 functional interface represents a key regulator of apoptosis which can be activated by targeting Bcl-2 in colorectal carcinoma cells.

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