Caracterização cinética da (Na+, K+)-ATPase de animais juvenis e adultos durante a ontogenia do camarão de água doce M. amazonicum / Kinetic characterization of (Na +, K +)-ATPase of juvenile and adult animals during ontogeny of the freshwater shrimp M. amazonicum.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

In the present work the kinetic characterization and biochemical properties of the (Na+, K+)-ATPase gill in ontogenetic stages of juvenile and adult freshwater prawn M. amazonicum was studied. In both stages of development the (Na+, K+)-ATPase was expressed as a molecular weight of 105 kDa. The stimulation of activity (Na+, K+)-ATPase by ATP in adult animals showed a michaeliano comportament (V=181.8±77.83 U mg-1, KM=0.11±0.01 mmol L -1). However the stimulation of activity (Na+, K+)-ATPase by Mg2 + (V=174.7±74.76 U mg-1, K0,5 =0.27±0.05 mmol L-1, n=2.5 ), Na+ (V=175.5±75.12 U mg-1, K0,5=4.73±0.81 mmol L-1, n=1.9), K+ (V =171.2±73,28 U mg-1, K0,5=1.00±0.17 mmol L-1, n=1,2) and NH4+ (V=194.2±63.34 U mg-1, K0,5=4, 76±2.15 mmol L-1, n=1.9) ocorred second cooperative kinetics. In juvenile animals, modulation of the activity (Na+, K+)-ATPase by ATP, exhibited behavior michaeliano (V=189.52±32.45 U mg-1, KM=0.14±0.02 mmol L-1). The same was observed for K+ (V=178.56±30.58 U mg-1, KM=1.30±0.22 mmol L-1) and NH4+ (V=205.91±35.26 U mg -1, KM=1.88±0.32 mmol L-1). For Mg2 + (V=168.35±28.83 U mg-1, K0,5=0.51 ± 0.09 mmol L-1, n=3.5) and Na+ (V=65.48±28 mmol L-1, 33 U mg-1, K0,5=4.92±0.84 mmol L-1, n=1.3), stimulation of the enzyme occurred through site-site interactions. In the presence of K+ and NH4+ the enzyme activity of adult animals, was stimulated 30% and K0,5 increased by 3 times. Already the young animals showed a 12% increase in speed and K0,5 increased by 2 times. In the presence of K+ ATPase activity of the total adult animals was inhibited 62% by ouabain with Ki=114±2.41 mmol L-1. As for the juvenile animals, the inhibition was approximately 87% with Ki=1.22±15.62 mmol L-1. In the presence of NH4+ by ouabain inhibition of total ATPase activity of adult animals was about 70% with Ki=57.95±17.04 mmol L-1 while for juveniles the inhibition was approximately 85% with Ki=53.98 ± 9.24 mmol L-1.

ASSUNTO(S)

k-atpase m. amazonicum ontogenia k-atpase m. amazonicum ontogenic na na

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