Comparative study of energy-transducing properties of cytoplasmic membranes from mesophilic and thermophilic Bacillus species.
AUTOR(ES)
De Vrij, W
RESUMO
The properties of enzymes involved in energy transduction from a mesophilic (Bacillus subtilis) and a thermophilic (B. stearothermophilus) bacterium were compared. Membrane preparations of the two organisms contained dehydrogenases for NADH, succinate, L-alpha-glycerophosphate, and L-lactate. Maximum NADH and cytochrome c oxidation rates were obtained at the respective growth temperatures of the two bacteria. The enzymes involved in the oxidation reactions in membranes of the thermophilic species were more thermostable than those of the mesophilic species. The apparent microviscosities of the two membrane preparations were studied at different temperatures. At the respective optimal growth temperatures, the apparent microviscosities of the membranes of the two organisms were remarkably similar. The transition from the gel to the liquid-crystalline state occurred at different temperatures in the two species. In the two species, the oxidation of physiological (NADH) and nonphysiological (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine or phenazine methosulfate) electron donors led to generation of a proton motive force which varied strongly with temperature. At increasing temperatures, the efficiency of energy transduction declined because of increasing H+ permeability. At the growth temperature, the efficiency of energy transduction was lower in B. stearothermophilus than in the mesophilic species. Extremely high respiratory activities enabled B. stearothermophilus to maintain a high proton motive force at elevated temperatures. The pH dependence of proton motive force generation appeared to be similar in the two membrane preparations. The highest proton motive forces were generated at low external pH, mainly because of a high pH gradient. At increasing external pH, the proton motive force declined.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=211130Documentos Relacionados
- Energy-Transducing Adenosine Triphosphatase from Escherichia coli: Purification, Properties, and Inhibition by Antibody
- Energy-transducing thylakoid membranes remain highly impermeable to ions during protein translocation
- ENERGY-COUPLING MECHANISMS IN MITOCHONDRIA: KINETIC, SPECTROSCOPIC, AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF AN ENERGY-TRANSDUCING FORM OF CYTOCHROME b*
- Lateral translational diffusion of cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondrial energy-transducing membrane
- Genetic evidence for a switching and energy-transducing complex in the flagellar motor of Salmonella typhimurium.