Construção de um índice de cointegração e utilização do modelo de regimes Markovianos de conversão para a identificação de risco e retorno: evidência a partir de ações na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo

AUTOR(ES)

Patrícia Marília Ricomini e Almeida

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

One of the most popular subjects in finance is about the search and the learning of the securities return generation process and originate with the publication of Bacheliers thesis, in 1900. In 1978, Jensen affirmed that, any strategy of business, that produces economic profits in a consistent way, discounted the risk, for a sufficient long period, observing the transaction costs, consist in evidence against market efficiency. However, occurs that empirical evidences, mainly as from 60s decade, have verified a succession of events, that originate production of literary work in finance: conglomerate of volatility, no normality of returns, negative asymmetry, excess of kurtosis and stochastic volatility. As result of these verifications, theories arose, especially of economic nature, about the characteristic nonlinear of the data, as rational speculative bubble. This paper examines the performance of a general dynamic equity indexing strategy based on cointegration, from a market efficiency perspective, observing the different levels of risk and regimes. The identification of these regimes autoregressive in the process of generating returns in the Brazilian Market, especially in Bovespa, for the Plano Real period (January of 1995 to September of 2004), will be elaborated trough a Markov Switching Model. With this model, is possible to identify the nonlinear structure of the data and it is relation to the conditional mean and conditional variance. As result the dynamics of the data generation process, the returns can be described as function of the growth cycle ("bull markets") and decrease ("bear markets").

ASSUNTO(S)

regimes de conversão markovianos cointegration market efficiency securities return generation process administracao de empresas markovian switching regimes cointegração eficiência de mercado geração de retornos de títulos

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