Detecção e genotipagem do papilomavirus humano (HPV) em mulheres com neoplasia intra-epitelial cervical de alto grau / Detection and genotyping of the human papilomavirus (HPV) in women with high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the distribution of single and multiple infections of different human papillomavirus (HPV) types in women with high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2 and CIN3) and to assess the relation of the various combinations of virus with the severity of CIN. Subject and methods: Cervical samples from 106 women treated due to CIN2 (18) or CIN3 (88) were examined for specific HPV genotypes using Roche Linear Array® Human Papillomavirus (LA-HPV)(Roche Diagnostics, USA). The material was collected immediately before cervical conization. The proportion of CIN2 and CIN3 in groups of women infected with varying HPV phylogenetic groups Alpha7 (A7) and Alpha9 (A9) was compared. Three situations were considered: women with 1) single infection; 2) multiple infections; 3) the whole sample. The proportions of CIN2 and CIN3 in groups of women with different combinations of HPV types were compared. Results: At least one HPV type was detected in 99% of the whole series. Multiple infections were detected in 68 (64.7%) samples. The most frequent high-risk genotypes detected (single/multiple) were HPV16 (57.1%), HPV58 (24.7%), HPV33 (15.2%), HPV52 (13.3%), HPV31 (10.4%), HPV51 (7.6%) and HPV18 (6.6%). Women with CIN3 were more infected with HPV of species A9. HPV16 and/or HPV18, associated or not with other viral types, were more frequently found in specimens of women with CIN3 than in those of women with CIN2. Conclusions: the severity of high-grade CIN may be associated by the presence of HPV types included in the A9 phylogenetic classification and by infections including HPV16 and 18 combined or not with other HPV genotypes

ASSUNTO(S)

genotipagem colo uterino papilomavirus humano human papillomavirus genotyping cervix uteri

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