Effect of vibrating agonist or antagonist muscle on the reflex response to sinusoidal displacement of the human forearm

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RESUMO

1. The mechanical resistance of the human forearm to imposed sinusoidal movements has been determined. By means of a visual monitor, subjects maintained a steady force (typically 100 N) by flexing the elbow so as to pull with the wrist against an isometric force transducer. This was mounted upon a stretcher which displaced the forearm sinusoidally at frequencies of 7-11 Hz with a peak-to-peak amplitude of movement of about 1 mm. The average mechanical resistance over 10-40 sec of stretching was analysed into its vector components at the fundamental of the stretching frequency. Observations were made of both the normal resistance and that obtained while applying continuous vibration at 100 Hz to the tendon of either the biceps (agonist) or triceps (antagonist).

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