Estudo da recuperação da enzima G6PDH, em colunas de campanulas pulsantes, com o uso de micelas reversas / Studies of recovery of G6PDH enzyme, in pulsed caps columns, using reversed micelles

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

The enzime glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) it can be obtained of animal origin, vegetable or microbial, as in the case of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This enzymes presents great importance for the cellular survival once it participates in the regulation of the cycle of the pentosys being responsible for the support of an appropriate level of NADPH in the cells. The deficiency of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G¨PDH) in human being the most important diagnosed enzymepatic is considered. The deficiency of this enzyme favors the rupture of the membrane of the red globules (hemacys or erythrocytes), taking to the hemolytic anemia. In this work, it was studies the conditions of extraction of the enzyme G6PDH by extraction on reserved micelles utilizing a anionic surfactant (AOT) and cationic surfactant (CTAB). Specific statical design for each analyzed system were used. The studied variables were: pH, concentration of the surfactant and temperature. It was studied, also, a microcolumn agitated by pulsed caps, due to promote an efficient contact between the phases in the column and also to avoid the enzyme denaturation and the loss of main proteins properties. The percentages of recovery of the enzyme of these system varied of 0 to 5,10% using AOT and of 0to 14,04% with CTAB. However, decrease was observed in the catalytic activity of the enzyme ...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations

ASSUNTO(S)

equilibrio liquido-liquido liquid-liquid equilibrium biotecnologia micelas biotechnology micellars

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