Estudos potenciométricos e espectofotométricos dos sistemas UO2++/SCN-, H+ e HNCS/ SCN- / Potentiometric and spectrophotometric studies of the systems UO2++/SCN-, H+ and HNCS/ SCN-

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

09/12/1981

RESUMO

This thesis start with a monographic study on the chemical behaviour as thiocyanate ion, the iso-thiocyanic acid and a revision on the uranyl-thiocyanate reaction. A short and critical comment on methods on computation of stability constants and use of indirect methods was included. The stability of mercury(II)/thiocyanate complexes was estimated by potentiometric measurements in order to check the range of its ñ variations, at a wide thiocyanate ion concentration, in order to use this sistem as indicator of the free ligand concentrations in equilíbria studies. The formation of iso-thiocyanic acid wasstudied by an indirect potentiometric method by using Hg(SCN)x2-x/Hg as an indicator system for [SCN-]. This was performed at 25°C and ionic strength 2,0 M and 4,0 M. βHNCS = 0,135 ± 0,0070 (at ionic strength 2,0 M). βHNCS = 0,168 ± 0,0069 (at ionic strength 4,0 M). being: (see in the archive PDF). This constant values were obtained from a systematic approach involving iterative calculation of the free concentrations of the reacting species and final treatment of the well known Fo (X) function. The potentiometric measurements include an estimation of ΔEj by the presence of [H+], on basis of ESO\ changes of a Cl-, AgCl/Ag electrode, working at comparable conditions. The system uranyl/thiocyanate was also potentiometrically studied on the same basis at a fairly acid medium, where HNCS formation needs to be corrected. Five ligand stepwise complexes were found: β1 = 11,4 ± 0,06 K1 = 11,4 β2 = 49,0 ± 0,82 K2 = 4,30 β3 = 88,4 ± 3,25 K3 = 1,80 β4 = 127,4 ± 4,42 K4 = 1,44 β5 = 91,4 ± 1,82 K5 = 0,72. Evidences of sixth specie was found, but its formation constants was still of uncertain magnitude. Spectrophotometric measurements were take at 280-300 nm for uranyl in increasing thiocyanate concentration. The system present strong absorption, with an average molar absorbtivity higher than 7.700 1.mol.cm-1, which is interesting for analytical purposes. The combination of the formation constants with the spectrophotometric data lead to individual molar absortivities of the complexes.

ASSUNTO(S)

complexos de tiocianato de uranilo constante de formação de ácido tiociânico constantes de estabilidade espectrofotometria potenciometria potentiometry spectrophotometry stability constant of thiocyanic acid stability constants uranyl thiocyante complexes

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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