Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: LXII. Stearl-acyl Carrier Protein Desaturase from Spinach Chloroplasts 1
AUTOR(ES)
Jacobson, Bruce S.
RESUMO
Stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (EC 1.14.99.6), present in the stroma fraction of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) chloroplasts, rapidly desaturated enzymatically prepared stearyl-acyl carrier protein to oleic acid. No other substrates were desaturated. In addition to stearyl-acyl carrier protein, reduced ferredoxin was an essential component of the system. The electron donor systems were either ascorbate, dichlorophenolindophenol, photosystem I and light, or NADPH and ferredoxin-NADP reductase. The desaturase was more active in extracts prepared from chloroplasts obtained from immature spinach leaves than from mature leaves. Stearyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase also occurs in soluble extracts of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) mesocarp and of developing safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=367438Documentos Relacionados
- Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: XLV. Some Factors Regulating Fatty Acid Synthesis by Isolated Spinach Chloroplasts 1
- Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: LVII. A Comparison of Fatty Acid-Synthesizing Enzymes in Chloroplasts Isolated from Mature and Immature Leaves of Spinach 1
- Stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase from higher plants is structurally unrelated to the animal and fungal homologs.
- Phosphopantethenylated Precursor Acyl Carrier Protein Is Imported into Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) Chloroplasts.
- Fat Metabolism in Higher Plants: XLVII. The Effect of Nitrite and Other Anions on the Formation of Unsaturated Fatty Acids by Isolated Chloroplasts 1