Genetic Analysis of the Reciprocal Translocation T2(I;VIII) of Aspergillus Using the Technique of Mitotic Mapping in Homozygous Translocation Diploids

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A UV-induced sulphite-requiring mutant (sD50) consistently shows mitotic linkage to groups I and VIII in haploids from heterozygous mapping diploids. This linkage was found to be due to a reciprocal translocation T2(I;VIII) which could not be separated from the sulphite requirement in about 100 tested progeny from heterozygous crosses, and both may well have been induced by the same mutational event. T2(I;VIII) is the first case of a reciprocal translocation in Aspergillus which showed meiotic linkages between markers of different linkage groups, and, in addition, involved chromosome arms containing markers suitable for complete mapping by the technique of mitotic recombination in homozygous translocation diploids.—Using various selective markers, haploid segregants and diploid crossovers of all possible types were isolated from homozygous translocation diploids. (1) Haploid segregants showed new linkage relationships in T/T diploids: all available markers of VIII now segregated as a group with the majority of the markers of I, except for the markers of the left tip of I. These formed a separate linkage group and are presumably translocated to VIII. (2) Diploid mitotic crossovers confirmed this information and showed that the orientation of the translocated segments was unchanged. These findings conclusively demonstrate that T2(I;VIII) is a reciprocal translocation due to an exchange of the left tip of group I with the long right arm of group VIII.—Since the position of the break on VIIIR was found to be at sD50 this marker could be used to map the break on IL by meiotic recombination in heterozygous crosses. In addition, such crosses showed reduced recombination around the breaks, so that it was possible to sequence markers which normally are barely linked.

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