High levels of microbial contamination of vegetables irrigated with wastewater by the drip method.

AUTOR(ES)

Sadovski, A Y

RESUMO

The public health aspects of the use of wastewater in agriculture and the effects of the drip irrigation method on the contamination of vegetables were studied. The method used was to simulate enteric microorganisms' dissemination by contaminated irrigation water in the field. The vegetables were irrigated with an effluent inoculated with a high titer of traceable microorganisms: poliovirus vaccine and a drug-resistant Escherichia coli. The dissemination of the marker organisms in the field was followed, and the effects of certain manipulations of the drip irrigation method on the contamination of the crops by the effluent were examined. It was shown that drip irrigation under plastic sheet cover with the drip lines placed either on the soil surface or buried at a depth of 10 cm significantly reduced crop contamination from inoculated irrigation water even when massive doses of bacteria and viruses were used. The microbial contamination was found to persist in the irrigation pipes and in the soil for at least 8 and 18 days, respectively. The data indicate that the recovery of the marker organisms was affected by soil texture and environmental conditions.

Documentos Relacionados

• Rapid detection of microbial contamination in frozen vegetables by automated impedance measurements.
• Contamination of crystal violet in the gram stain method.
• Recovery of coliphages from wastewater effluents and polluted lake water by the magnetite-organic flocculation method.
• Combined membrane filtration-electrochemical microbial detection method.
• DEFICIT IRRIGATION OF SUBSURFACE DRIP-IRRIGATED GRAPE TOMATO