Improved Dextran Sulfate-Calcium Chloride Method for the Removal of Nonspecific Inhibitors with Modifications for Nonspecific Agglutinin Removal in the Rubella Hemagglutination Inhibition Test

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RESUMO

The dextran sulfate precipitation method for removal of nonspecific inhibitors from sera to be tested in the rubella hemagglutination-inhibition test was modified by shortening the dextran sulfate-serum mixture incubation period from 2 hr to 30 min. A comparative study using both treatment times showed no significant difference in rubella antibody titers. Reducing the treatment time even further also gave comparable results, indicating the select 30-min incubation period is not marginal for undertreatment. It was shown that 41.5% of the 159 serums tested had nonspecific agglutinins at levels from 1:8 to as high as 1:64. In each specimen, all demonstrable nonspecific agglutinin was removed by adsorption with 10%, 0- to 2-day-old chick red blood cells rather than the usually recommended 50% adult chicken erythrocytes.

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