Influência da dentina sadia e afetada por cárie na resistência de união de sistemas adesivos e cimentos de ionômero de vidro em dentes decíduos - estudo in vitro / Influence of sound or caries-affected dentin on the bond strength of adhesive systems and glass ionomer cements in primary teeth an in vitro study

AUTOR(ES)

Fabiana Bucholdz Teixeira Alves

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2010

RESUMO

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sound and caries-affected dentin of primary teeth restored with different materials, regarding bond strength and nanoleakage. Seventy two primary second molars received standardized occlusal preparations were randomly assigned in two groups. One group was nominated as sound dentin [SD] (n=36), and the other was submitted to artificial caries challenge (pH cycling), called caries affected dentin [CAD] (n=36). Six teeth in each group were restored according to dental material: resin modified GIC with nanoparticles Ketac TM Nano [KN100], a resin modified GIC - Vitremer [VI], high viscosity glass ionomer cement KetacTM Molar Easy Mix [KME], one-step self-etch adhesive system AdperTM Easy One Self-Etch Adhesive [EASY], two-step self-etch adhesive system - AdperTM SE Plus [SE], total-etching adhesive system - AdperTM Single Bond 2 [SB]. The adhesive systems groups were restored with composite resin (Filtek Z250). After storage in distilled water (37ºC) for 24 hours, the teeth were sectioned in buccallingual direction and then in the mesial-distal to obtain bonded sticks (1 mm2). The specimens were subjected to microtensile test (1.0 mm/min) and the failure mode was determined using an optical microscope (400x). One dentin-material stick from each tooth was immersed in silver nitrate solution 50% weight per volume (24 h) and immersed in revealing solution under fluorescent light, for 8 hours. One examiner, blinded regarding groups, evaluated the images using scanning electron microscope adopting scores ranging from 0 to 3. The intra-examiner agreement was 0.87. The values of bond strength from each material were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test. For the nanoleakage data, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used, with level of significance set on 5%. The mean (and standard deviations) for each material, in sound dentin were: KN100: 35.2 (±9.4); VI: 29.2 (±7.8); KME: 18.8 (±2.7); EASY: 27.12 (±2.42); SE: 18.77 (±7.23); SB: 37.32 (±3.95). For caries-affected dentin: KN100: 35.8 (±6.7); VI: 24.9 (±5.7); KME: 14.5 (±0.7); EASY: 14.32 (±5.79); SE: 13.29 (±3.43); SB: 19.36 (±4.06). The most frequent type of failure regardless of substrate was cohesive, for KME, and adhesive, for the adhesive systems and RMGICs. Sound or caries-affected dentin did not significantly affect the infiltration of silver nitrate into the interface. It can be concluded that the bond strength of GICs are not influenced by the substrate, however, the one-step self-etch adhesive system and total-etching are influenced by caries-affected dentin.

ASSUNTO(S)

adesivos dentinários cárie dentária cimentos de ionômeros de vidro deciduous dental caries dente decíduo dentin dentin-bonding agents dentina glass ionomer cements resistência à tração tensile strength tooth

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