Lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex do not affect the reinforcement omission effect in rats

AUTOR(ES)

Judice-Daher, Danielle Marcilio, Bueno, José Lino Oliveira

FONTE

Psychol. Neurosci.

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2013-12

RESUMO

The reinforcement omission effect (ROE), reflected by response rates that are higher after reinforcement omission than after reinforcement delivery, has been attributed to both motivational and attentional consequences of the surprising reinforcement omission. These processes depend on the operation of separate amygdala areas and their connections with other brain systems. The interaction between the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex has been suggested to be important in the modulation of motivational processes. The present study sought to verify whether the mechanisms involved in the ROE depend on the integrity of the orbitofrontal cortex. Prior to acquisition training, rats received bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex or sham lesions. Following postoperative recovery, the rats were trained on a fixed-interval 12 s limited-hold 6 s signaled schedule of reinforcement. After the acquisition of stable performance, the training was changed from a 100% to 50% schedule of reinforcement. The results showed that rats in both groups exhibited the ROE, with no differences in performance between groups following nonreinforcement. These data do not support the hypothesis that the orbitofrontal cortex is included in the neural substrates related to ROE modulation. The results also showed no difference in response rates between groups in the periods that preceded and followed nonreinforcement. These findings confirm previous studies that showed that the ROE is not related to the facilitation of behavior induced by nonreinforcement.

Documentos Relacionados

• Role of the amygdala in the reinforcement omission effect
• Reinforcement omission effects in rats with bilateral lesions in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area
• Lesions of Orbitofrontal Cortex and Basolateral Amygdala Complex Disrupt Acquisition of Odor-Guided Discriminations and Reversals
• Neural correlates of idiographic goal priming in depression: goal-specific dysfunctions in the orbitofrontal cortex
• Acetylcholine in the orbitofrontal cortex is necessary for the acquisition of a socially transmitted food preference