Linker phosphoramidite reagents for the attachment of the first nucleoside to underivatized solid-phase supports

AUTOR(ES)

Pon, Richard T.

FONTE

Oxford University Press

RESUMO

New linker phosphoramidite reagents containing a cleavable 3′-ester linkage are used for attaching the first nucleoside to the surface of a solid- phase support. Inexpensive, underivatized amino supports, such as long chain alkylamine controlled-pore glass, can serve as universal supports. No modifications to phosphoramidite coupling conditions are required and, after synthesis, treatment with NH4OH releases the products with 3′-OH ends. No 3′-dephosphorylation is required. Phosphoramidite reagents containing a succinate and sulfonyl diethanol linkage between the nucleoside and phosphoramidite group are particularly advantageous and can be used to create both 3′-OH and 5′-phosphate ends on oligonucleotides. Reproducibility and quality of oligonucleotide synthesis is demonstrated for either column and 96-well plate formats on low-, medium- or high-loading CPG supports.

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