Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole alone and in association with zidovudine for prevention and treatment of murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
AUTOR(ES)
Brun-Pascaud, M
RESUMO
Low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) alone was found to be as effective as low-dose TMP-SMX plus zidovudine and standard-dose TMP-SMX alone in preventing and treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in an immunosuppressed-rat model. Zidovudine alone had no preventive or curative effect on PCP. We conclude that the initially reported reduced incidence of PCP in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients treated with zidovudine alone is not due to anti-P. carinii activity of zidovudine. Furthermore, the clinical efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX for the prevention and treatment of PCP should be further investigated.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=245497Documentos Relacionados
- Use of low-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole thrice weekly for primary and secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
- Combination of Pentamidine and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in the Therapy of Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Rats
- Limited effect of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis on Pneumocystis carinii.
- Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Murine Toxoplasmosis
- Effect of folinic acid on the capacity of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to prevent and treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in rats.