Modelagem dinamica e analise do processo de extração supercritica de oleaginosas

AUTOR(ES)

Marcela G. Mota dos Santos

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2000

RESUMO

Since the third decade of the century XX, it has been accomplishing the extraction process of oleaginous for hexane. As this substance is toxic and highly flammable, it has been intensifying the search of solvents that produce oil of good quality using clean technologies, minimizing the damage to the environment and production envirenment. It is in this context that is being studied the substitution of the hexane by supercritical solvents, which are not just effective solvents for the extraction of oil of seeds, but they also present a series of peculiarities they turn them more advantageous in relation to the liquid solvents, generally used. Besides the inherent characteristics to the supercritical means, the carbon dioxide has been proving a potential solvent for the substitution of the hexane for being not toxic, not flammable, to present supercritical conditions relatively mild (critica I temperature of 31°C and critica I pressure of 73.8 bar), besides being at a low cost available.The objective of this work is to study the behavior of a supercritical extraction plant. Besides the parametric sensibility analysis is accomplished for the evaluation of the behavior of certain variables in the precess performance, based on the concepts of the factorial designo. In this work a model is presented that uses experimental parameters for evaluations of control politics and optimization. Starting from this model took place the parametric sensitivity analysis, which facilitated to study the principal and interaction effects of perturbations in certain variables. Starting frem that it was possible to determine the variables of larger influence in the process, and, this way, to determine strategies of the process optimization. Besides the stability of the numeric solution of the model for the used solution method was also evaluated

ASSUNTO(S)

extração com fluido supercritico factorial design planejamento experimental simulação (computadores) supercritical fluid extraction

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