Organic Acids and Iron Translocation in Maize Genotypes

AUTOR(ES)
RESUMO

Translocation of Fe was studied in WF9 (Fe-efficient) and ys1/ys1 (Fe-inefficient) maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Iron-deficient WF9 translocated more Fe to the tops than Fe-deficient ys1/ys1. Malate and citrate contents of root saps increased nearly 2-fold and aconitate increased over 4-fold in both genotypes as Fe of nutrient solutions increased from 0.1 to 3 milligrams per liter. Relative acid contents in root saps were as follows: malate > aconitate > citrate. Citric acid concentrations in stem exudates were nearly the same as in root sap. Malic acid concentrations were considerably lower in exudates than in root saps, and only a trace of aconitic acid was detected in the exudates. The concentration of Fe was 7-fold higher in exudate of WF9 than in exudate of ys1/ys1 and the concentration of exudate P was about the same for both genotypes.

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