Oxidation-reduction catalysis with zeolitic metasilicates / Catalise de oxido-redução via metalossilicatos zeoliticos

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

About forty catalyst materials were prepared among MFI zeolitic chromiumsilicates type and silica grafted by zirconium oxides, and after serve as anchoring cromium species. These materials were named Cr-ZSM-5 and Cr-SSM and were characterized to drive at catalytic process to change carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. The characterizations involved, Powder X-Ray Diffraction, Infrared Spectroscopy (MID-IR), Elemental Analysis by X-Ray Fluorescence, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, BET Superficial Area. The catalytic reactions were carried out on a microcatalytic glass reactor, inserted in a microprocessed cilindrical owen. The gaseous products were analyzed by a Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography and a Gas Analyzer with Electrochemistry Cell. Synthesis applying statistical planning for zeolites, resulted in three catalysts to be tested in reactions. In respect to silica catalyst, two samples were prepared and applied in reactions. From these materials only a sample of chromiumsilicate revealed active to reaction and more two samples of a silica type. The reactions were most efficacious and revealed high turnover number. The zeolitic catalysts switches off and were renewed with sucessfull process and the reaction extends with gradual loss of efficacious. The silica catalysts did not switches off after 49 hours in action. Class of reactions like: CO + NO CO2 + 1/2N2 were experimented without feed of air, with restrained results. There are applicative perspectives of silica catalysts in automotive catalytic process. This work will generate a patent request for these materials.

ASSUNTO(S)

catalise silica zeolites zeolitos catalysis

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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