Participation of N1-Oxide derivatives of Adenine Nucleotides in the Phosphotransferase Activity of Liver Mitochondria

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RESUMO

The modified adenine nucleotides ATP-NO, ADP-NO, and AMP-NO were tested as potential substrates and/or inhibitors of mitochondrial phosphotransferases. ADP-NO is not recognized by the translocase system located in the inner mitochondrial membrane; however, it is rapidly phosphorylated to ATP-NO in the outer compartment of mitochondria, by way of the nucleosidediphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.6) reaction, provided there is sufficient ATP in the mitochondria. AMP-NO is not phosphorylated by liver mitochondria to the corresponding nucleoside diphosphate; it cannot serve as substrate for adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3). ATP-NO and ADP-NO, however, are substrates of this enzyme. The apparent equilibrium constant for the reaction, ADP-NO + ADP ⇌ ATP-NO + AMP, of 0.908 at pH 7.4 and 5 mM Mg2+ is significantly higher than that of the reaction with natural nucleotides.

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