Potentiating effect of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine against dihydrofolate reductase from pyrimethamine-sensitive and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi.
AUTOR(ES)
Sirawaraporn, W
RESUMO
Dihydrofolate reductase was partially purified from a pyrimethamine-sensitive Plasmodium chabaudi clone and a pyrimethamine-resistant clone derived from it and used in a study of the inhibitory effect of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine, both alone and in combination. Kinetic analysis of the inhibitory effect of sulfadoxine against the enzyme from pyrimethamine-sensitive and -resistant parasites revealed that the drug inhibited the former enzyme competitively, with an inhibition constant (Kis) of 0.7 +/- 0.4 mM, but inhibited the latter enzyme noncompetitively, with Kis and Kii of 8.9 +/- 1.2 and 4.1 +/- 1.2 mM, respectively. Previous studies also showed competitive inhibition by pyrimethamine on the former enzyme and noncompetitive inhibition on the latter enzyme, with some 200-fold-lower affinity. Sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine exhibited a mutually potentiating effect on the enzyme activity, as revealed by the concave isoboles and the fractional inhibitions of less than unity. A potentiating effect was observed for the enzymes from both sources and was not dependent on the degree of the purification of the enzyme. Our results can be explained by assuming simultaneous binding of two inhibitors on the enzyme.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=284175Documentos Relacionados
- Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Resistance in the Rodent Malaria Parasite Plasmodium chabaudi
- Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Resistance in the Rodent Malaria Parasite Plasmodium chabaudi
- Molecular monitoring of the Leu-164 mutation of dihydrofolate reductase in a highly sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine-resistant area in Africa
- Iron deficiency protects inbred mice against infection with Plasmodium chabaudi.
- Pyrimethamine and WR99210 exert opposing selection on dihydrofolate reductase from Plasmodium vivax