Produção, purificação, caracterização bioquimica e aplicações da lipase de Alcaligenes sp

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

1996

RESUMO

The screening of alkaline lipase of producing microorganisms was performed using 550 strains of microorganisms wich were isolated from samples of soil, fruits and industrial residues. It was found that five strains of bacteria produced high activity of extracellular lipase and one of them produced exceptionally high alkaline lipase activity. This strain was identified as Alcaligenes sp. The medium for lipase production was composed of 2% roasted soybean meal, 1 % wheat meal, 0,5% K2HP04, 1 % of com steep liquor and 0,2% Na2C03. Maximum enzyme activity with olive oil as substrate was observed at pH 9,0 at 45°C. The enzyme extract was purified by fractionation with ammonium sulfate and DEAE Sephadex A-50 column chromatography. In the elution between 0,lM and 0,3M of NaCI, two active fractions were separately, collected, concentrated by ultrafiltration on membrane and characterized. It was observed that optimum pH activity for the fraction I was 8,0 at 40°C with olive oil as substrate. The optimum pH activity for the fraction II was 9,0 at 45°C with olive oil as substrate. The effects of various metal ions and other reagentes at the final concentration of 1 mM on the lipase activity were studied. The fractions I and II were inhibited by ZnS04 and FeS04, on other hand CaCl2 and MgS04 increased the activity. Both fractions were inhibited by f3- mercaptoethanol and cysteine. The enzimatic esterification using oleic acid and glycerol by lipase from Alcaligenes sp was examined. It was found that the reaction system esterified only 34% after 48 hours of reaction time. The lipase from Alcaligenes sp was estable on detergents and protease systems

ASSUNTO(S)

lipase bioquimica - purificação microorganismos

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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