Role of DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase III in the Transcription of the tRNA and 5S RNA Genes

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RESUMO

Mouse myeloma cells have previously been shown (L. B. Schwartz, V. E. F. Sklar, J. A. Jaehning, R. Weinmann & R. G. Roeder, submitted for publication) to contain two chromatographically distinct forms of RNA polymerase III (designated IIIA and IIIB). The enzymes are unaffected by low α-amanitin concentrations which completely inhibit RNA polymerase II, but they exhibit characteristic inhibition curves (identical for IIIA and IIIB) at higher toxin concentrations. RNA polymerase I was unaffected at all α-amanitin concentrations tested. Myeloma RNA polymerases II, IIIA, and IIIB appear to be inhibited by the same mechanism, since the toxin rapidly blocks chain elongation by each enzyme. The characteristic α-amanitin sensitivity of RNA polymerase III has been employed in studies of the function(s) of the class III RNA polymerases.

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