Single-Base-Pair Discrimination of Terminal Mismatches by Using Oligonucleotide Microarrays and Neural Network Analyses
AUTOR(ES)
Urakawa, Hidetoshi
FONTE
American Society for Microbiology
RESUMO
The effects of single-base-pair near-terminal and terminal mismatches on the dissociation temperature (Td) and signal intensity of short DNA duplexes were determined by using oligonucleotide microarrays and neural network (NN) analyses. Two perfect-match probes and 29 probes having a single-base-pair mismatch at positions 1 to 5 from the 5′ terminus of the probe were designed to target one of two short sequences representing 16S rRNA. Nonequilibrium dissociation rates (i.e., melting profiles) of all probe-target duplexes were determined simultaneously. Analysis of variance revealed that position of the mismatch, type of mismatch, and formamide concentration significantly affected the Td and signal intensity. Increasing the concentration of formamide in the washing buffer decreased the Td and signal intensity, and it decreased the variability of the signal. Although Tds of probe-target duplexes with mismatches in the first or second position were not significantly different from one another, duplexes with mismatches in the third to fifth positions had significantly lower Tds than those with mismatches in the first or second position. The trained NNs predicted the Td with high accuracies (R2 = 0.93). However, the NNs predicted the signal intensity only moderately accurately (R2 = 0.67), presumably due to increased noise in the signal intensity at low formamide concentrations. Sensitivity analysis revealed that the concentration of formamide explained most (75%) of the variability in Tds, followed by position of the mismatch (19%) and type of mismatch (6%). The results suggest that position of the mismatch at or near the 5′ terminus plays a greater role in determining the Td and signal intensity of duplexes than the type of mismatch.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=126557Documentos Relacionados
- Optimization of Single-Base-Pair Mismatch Discrimination in Oligonucleotide Microarrays
- Reactivity of cytosine and thymine in single-base-pair mismatches with hydroxylamine and osmium tetroxide and its application to the study of mutations.
- Analysis of the significance of two single-base-pair differences in the SL3-3 and Akv virus long terminal repeats.
- Targeted Correction of Single-Base-Pair Mutations with Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors under Nonselective Conditions
- A single-base-pair mutation changes the specificities of both a transcription activation protein and its binding site.