Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem psiquiátrica em um serviço de reabilitação psicossocial. / Psychiatric nursing systhemic framework for patient´s social rehabilitation.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2004

RESUMO

In face of the institutional changes concerning the assistance to psychiatric patients, new stance is demanded on the part of health professionals for the rehabilitation of this clientele. Thus the purpose of this work is to emphasize the importance of a nursing systhemic framework specially addressed to the area of psychiatric nursing. Through the application of an instrument to evaluate the patient mental and physical status – based on the NANDA nine standard human reactions, including psychological, social, physical, economical and cultural domains, adapted for patient rehabilitation, seven subjects were interviewed on the basis of qualitative approach. All of them were patients from a mental health center in Araras, São Paulo, Brazil, and had been in-patients in a psychiatric clinic in the same city. The instrument provides means to raise patients’ background aiming a qualified and individualized care and has been used since 1999 at the Centro Universitário Hermínio Ometto – UNIARARAS – in the discipline of semiology. Four categoies were focused for data analysis: patients’ background, nursing diagnosis (aiming the most important interventions proposed for patients’ rehabilitation, synthesis of the actions proposed and evalution of the success or failure of such actions. It was observed that the instrument can improve nurses’ help to psychiatric patients and that continued education is the best tool to supply nurses’ lack of knowledge concerning areas other than nursing itself.

ASSUNTO(S)

sistematização da assistência de enfermagem enfermagem psiquiátrica psychiatric nursing nursing systhemic framework patient rehabilitation reabilitação psicossocial

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