Subunit structure of chromatin and the organization of eukaryotic highly repetitive DNA: Nucleosomal proteins associated with a highly repetitive mammalian DNA

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RESUMO

Component α DNA is a homogeneous, highly repetitive fraction that comprises nearly a quarter of the African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) genome. By restriction enzyme analysis, it has a repeat periodicity of 176 ± 4 nucleotide base pairs, corresponding closely with the length of DNA contained within a nucleosome. The sequence is organized into large blocks of constitutive heterochromatin. A method is described here for the isolation of intact polynucleosomal arrays containing only component α sequences. Isolated monkey nuclei are treated with EcoRI, which releases only component α nucleosomal arrays; the arrays are then fractionated and purified by sedimentation in sucrose gradients. The method permits a compositional analysis of the proteins associated with a constitutively repressed, heterochromatic sequence.

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