Trajectory of DNA in the RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex
AUTOR(ES)
Kim, Tae-Kyung
FONTE
The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
RESUMO
By using site-specific protein-DNA photocrosslinking, we define the positions of TATA-binding protein, transcription factor IIB, transcription factor IIF, and subunits of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) relative to promoter DNA within the human transcription preinitiation complex. The results indicate that the interface between the largest and second-largest subunits of RNAPII forms an extended, ≈240 Å channel that interacts with promoter DNA both upstream and downstream of the transcription start. By using electron microscopy, we show that RNAPII compacts promoter DNA by the equivalent of ≈50 bp. Together with the published structure of RNAPII, the results indicate that RNAPII wraps DNA around its surface and suggest a specific model for the trajectory of the wrapped DNA.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=24903Documentos Relacionados
- A spectrum of mechanisms for the assembly of the RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex.
- The small subunit of transcription factor IIF recruits RNA polymerase II into the preinitiation complex.
- The RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex formed in the presence of ATP.
- Yeast NC2 Associates with the RNA Polymerase II Preinitiation Complex and Selectively Affects Transcription In Vivo
- The nonphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II preferentially associates with the preinitiation complex.