Transcriptional Activity and Chromatin Structure of Enhancer-Deleted rRNA Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

AUTOR(ES)

Banditt, Michael

FONTE

American Society for Microbiology

RESUMO

We used the psoralen gel retardation assay and Northern blot analysis in an in vivo yeast system to analyze effects of rDNA enhancer deletions on the chromatin structure and the transcription of tagged rDNA units. We found that upon deletion of a single enhancer element, transcription of the upstream and downstream rRNA gene was reduced by about 50%. Although removing both flanking enhancers of an rRNA gene led to a further reduction in transcription levels, a significant amount of transcriptional activity remained, either resulting from the influence of more distantly located enhancer elements or reflecting the basal activity of the polymerase I promoter within the nucleolus. Despite the reduction of transcriptional activity upon enhancer deletion, the activation frequency (proportion of nonnucleosomal to nucleosomal gene copies in a given cell culture) of the tagged rRNA genes was not significantly altered, as determined by the psoralen gel retardation assay. This is a strong indication that, within the nucleolus, the yeast rDNA enhancer functions by increasing transcription rates of active rRNA genes and not by activating silent transcription units.

Documentos Relacionados

• The rRNA enhancer regulates rRNA transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
• Chromatin structure and transcriptional activity around the replication forks arrested at the 3' end of the yeast rRNA genes.
• Polyadenylation of rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Cross Talk between tRNA and rRNA Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Saturation Mutagenesis of 5S rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae