Transgenic Mice Expressing Human Interleukin-10 in the Antigen-Presenting Cell Compartment Show Increased Susceptibility to Infection with Mycobacterium avium Associated with Decreased Macrophage Effector Function and Apoptosis
AUTOR(ES)
Feng, Carl G.
FONTE
American Society for Microbiology
RESUMO
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is thought to play an important role in the regulation of microbial immunity. While T-cell-derived IL-10 has been shown to suppress cell-mediated immunity, there has been debate as to whether antigen presenting cell (APC)-derived cytokine can perform the same function in vivo. To assess the influence of APC-produced IL-10 on host resistance to mycobacterial infection, transgenic mice expressing human IL-10 under the control of the major histocompatibility complex class II promoter (hu10Tg) were infected with Mycobacterium avium, and bacterial burdens and immune responses were compared with those observed in wild-type (wt) animals. Hu10Tg mice harbored substantially higher numbers of M. avium and succumbed 16 to 18 weeks postinfection. The granulomas in infected hu10Tg mice showed marked increases in both acid-fast bacilli and host macrophages. In addition, these animals displayed a dramatic increase in hepatic fibrosis. The increased susceptibility of the hu10Tg mice to M. avium infection is independent of T-cell-produced endogenous murine IL-10, since bacterial burdens in mice derived by crossing hu10Tg mice with murine IL-10-deficient mice were not significantly different from those in hu10Tg mice. Importantly, gamma interferon (IFN-γ) responses were not decreased in the infected transgenic animals from those in wt animals, suggesting the normal development of Th1 effector cells. In contrast, mycobacterium-induced macrophage apoptosis as well as production of TNF, nitric oxide, and IL-12p40 were strongly inhibited in hu10Tg mice. Together, these data indicate that APC-derived IL-10 can exert a major inhibitory effect on control of mycobacterial infection by a mechanism involving the suppression of macrophage effector function and apoptosis.
ACESSO AO ARTIGO
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=133060Documentos Relacionados
- Antigen-Presenting Cell Function during Plasmodium yoelii Infection
- Interleukin-10 and Antigen-Presenting Cells Actively Suppress Th1 Cells in BALB/c Mice Infected with the Filarial Parasite Brugia pahangi
- Impairment of antigen-presenting cell function by ultraviolet radiation.
- Mycobacterium leprae Infection in Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells and Its Influence on Antigen-Presenting Function
- Selective Induction of Apoptosis in Antigen-Presenting Cells in Mice by Parapoxvirus ovis