Treinamento físico aeróbio aumenta a capacidade antioxidante das HDL e reduz o estresse oxidativo plasmático no diabete melito tipo 2 / Aerobic exercise training enhances the HDL antioxidant role and reduces plasma oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) and in healthy controls subjects (C) the role of acute and aerobic exercise training (AET) on plasma oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses as well as the HDL2 and HDL3 ability to inhibit the in vitro LDL oxidation. Methods: Peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) was measured breath to breath during a maximal cardiopulmonary exercise test before (basal period) and after a 18-wk supervised AET. HDL2 and HDL3 isolated in both periods by discontinuous density gradient ultracentrifugation were incubated with a healthy donors plasma LDL pool for measuring at 234 nm both the lag time for LDL oxidation (LAG) and the maximal rate of conjugated diene formation (MCD) on CuSO4 (10 µmol/mL) at 37°C, for 4 h. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein A-I and phospholipids were measured in HDL2 and HDL3. TBARS, total antioxidant status and paraoxonase-1 activity were determined in plasma or serum. Results: VO2 peak increased similarly in C and in DM 2 after AET. In the basal period and after AET, both DM 2 and C did not differ according to TG, HDL-c, insulin and HOMA index. HbA1c and glycemia were higher in DM 2 before and after AET. Before AET TC and LDL-c was lower in DM 2 than in C. After AET, TC and LDL-c was similar between C and DM 2. In the presence of HDL3 lag time and MCD was similar in C and DM 2, but only in DM 2 AET improved lag time and reduce MCD. HDL3 composition was similar in DM 2 and C after AET. In the presence HDL2 lag time was lower in DM 2 than in C in the basal period, but did not differ after AET. MCD was lower in DM 2 after AET. HDL2 had less total and free cholesterol in DM 2 than in C but differences vanished after AET. After training plasma TBARS concentration was reduced in DM 2 alone. Training did not modify the total antioxidant status and serum paraoxonase-1 activity in both groups. AET reduces lipid peroxides in plasma, corrects the HDL2 and improves the HDL3 antioxidant effects in DM 2 subjects. These events were independent of changes in insulin resistance and plasma HDL concentration and composition

ASSUNTO(S)

oxidative stress diabetes mellitus tipo ii lipoproteins hdl cholesterol estresse oxidativo exercise exercício diabetes mellitus type ii lipoproteínas do colesterol hdl

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