Breeding Programs
Mostrando 1-12 de 461 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. High-throughput phenotyping as an auxiliary tool in the selection of corn hybrids for agronomic traits
ABSTRACT High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) using vegetation indices (VIs) is an important data source for managing plant breeding programs and can be a promising tool in indirect selection. This study hypothesized that VIs are correlated with agronomic traits in corn, and therefore, HTP can be an auxiliary tool for selecting superior genotypes. The objective
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2023
-
2. Genetic divergence and combined selection for traits that provide high agronomic performance in common bean lines
ABSTRACT The selection of common bean lines with intermediate cycle, upright plant architecture and high grain yield is an important goal of breeding programs. This study proposes to examine the genetic diversity of common bean genotypes for agronomic traits, select superior genotypes for traits that provide high agronomic performance and define promising cr
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
3. Genetic diversity and correlation network approach on cotton genotypes in southern of Minas Gerais
ABSTRACT The cultivation of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is trending in an upward expansion at Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Due this growth, the breeding program has been demanded for the knowledge about the genetic diversity and correlation between morpho-agronomic traits, to start interesting crosses. The objective of this work was to study the genetic diver
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
4. Heritability of resistance to potato late blight in an F1 population of elite potato cultivars
ABSTRACT Phytophthora infestans is the most important disease in potato crops. Its control is based on the use of chemical products that have developed pathogen resistance and high economic and environmental impacts. To reduce these effects, the use of plant varieties or cultivars resistant to this pathogen has been proposed. The aim of this study was to eva
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
5. Genetic variability in Capsicum spp. accessions through multicategorical traits
ABSTRACT Capsicum peppers originate from the American continent. Their culinary and medicinal potential, first exploited by indigenous peoples over 7000 years ago is vast, however more studies are needed. Despite the existence of germplasm banks that house hundreds of accessions of the genus, only a little of this diversity is seen in large markets. In this
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
6. Morphoagronomic characterization of a germplasm collection of Furcraea spp. and Agave spp.
ABSTRACT This work was carried out in Antioquia, Colombia, in a collection of the Furcraea and Agave genera, important in the country for manufacturing strings, sacks, geotextiles, and handicrafts Currently, to enhance its use, applications have been developed in textiles, biodegradable materials and thermo-acoustic insulation, among others. The aim of this
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
7. Water uptake of soybean pods and seeds with different lignin contents
ABSTRACT The identification of pod- and seed-related traits of soybean genotypes and their interaction with water uptake can be applied in breeding programs with a view to establishing cultivars developed for the production and maintenance of high-quality seeds. The objective was to evaluate the water uptake of pods and seeds of soybean cultivars with differ
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
8. Inbreeding depression and genetic variability of populations for green maize production
ABSTRACT The production of green maize is considerable important for various regions of Brazil. It is vital that breeding programs of public institutions seek to meet the needs of this market sector, which has a relevant social role, mainly on small properties. The aim of this study was to estimate the inbreeding depression and the genetic components (m + a
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
-
9. Superiority index based on target traits reveals the evolution of Brazilian soybean cultivars over last half-century
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to assess the breeding influences in different agronomic and physiological traits in Brazilian soybean cultivars, released between 1965 and 2011, to identify traits associated with modern cultivars. A total of 29 cultivars were evaluated in two locations in the 2016/17 crop season. Genotype selection based on agronomic
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 2021-08
-
10. Adaptability and stability of soybean cultivars in the region of Chapadões
ABSTRACT Grain yield is a constant concern in soybean breeding programs for being highly influenced by the environment. This trait can be significantly affected by the sowing times. Thus, for the correct cultivar recommendation, methods of stability and adaptability analysis are used to verify the genotype x environment interaction at different sowing times.
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 2021-08
-
11. Integrated UPLC-HRMS, Chemometric Tools, and Metabolomic Analysis of Forage Palm (Opuntia spp. and Nopalea spp.) to Define Biomarkers Associated with Non-Susceptibility to Carmine Cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae)
Metabolomics, together with analytical methods and chemometric tools, point to new paths for selecting species that are resistant to pests and diseases. In this work, the forage palm species' metabolomic profile was investigated, and the relation between the chemical composition and resistance to Dactylopius opuntiae (carmine cochineal). The study was perfor
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-08
-
12. Morphological characterization of fruits, endocarp, seed and seedlings of cajá-manga (Spondias dulcis)
ABSTRACT The Cerrado biome has several species that can generate income, and the cajá-manga is one of these native species with great potential but with scarce information about its morphological characterization. Thus, this work aimed to characterize the fruit, endocarp, seeds, and seedlings of cajá-manga morphologically. The fruits were evaluated by the
Rev. Ceres. Publicado em: 2021-06