Chemical Reactor
Mostrando 1-12 de 274 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Structural Characteristics of Lignite Char from Different Pyrolysis Reactors and the Influence on Their Gasification Reactivity
The gasification reactivity of coal char is affected by numerous experimental variables, and char structure is one of the dominant factors. In this work, Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N2 adsorption were used to investigate the physical and chemical structure of char prepared under different pyrolysis conditions. Three kinds of pyrol
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Household Infrared Technology as an Energy-Efficient Approach to Achieve C-Cπ Bond Construction Reactions
We examined the ability of short-wave infrared (IR) light in the λ1.5-3.0 μm region of the infrared emission spectrum to accomplish C-Cπ bond construction reaction between π-excessive azaheteroaromatic and different carbonyl substrates supported on a bentonitic clay catalyst in solventless condition via a three-component condensation reaction. Preliminar
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Pyrolysis of the Caupi Bean Pod (Vigna unguiculata): Characterization of Biomass and Bio-Oil
The use of agricultural residues for the production of bio-oil is an important alternative to the use of fossil fuels. In this study, the Caupi bean pod (Vigna unguiculata) was characterized and used as biomass in the production of bio-oil. This biomass was evaluated in terms of physicochemical, morphological (scanning electron microscopy (SEM)), and thermal
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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4. ELECTROCHEMICAL INCINERATION OF SHORT-CHAIN CARBOXYLIC ACIDS WITH NB‑SUPPORTED BORON DOPED DIAMOND ANODE: SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTE EFFECT INTO THE ELECTROGENERATED OXIDANT SPECIES (HYDROXYL RADICALS, HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND PERSULFATE)
This work describes the electrochemical oxidation study of three short chain carboxylic acids (acetic, oxalic and formic 0.18 mol L-1) using different electrolysis conditions (electrolyte composition and current density) in an electrochemical reactor fitted with niobiumsupported/BDD electrode (Nb/BBD) as anode and titanium plate as cathode. The experiments w
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-03
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5. DETERMINATION OF REACTIVITY AND THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF NICKEL-BASED OXYGEN CARRIERS FOR CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION
Abstract This work aimed to study nickel-based oxygen carriers (OC) for Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) using H2 and CH4 as fuel. The reactivity and reaction kinetics of the OC were investigated, applying the shrinking core, nucleation and diffusion models in three dimensions, as well as whether the OC is thermodynamically favorable for the reaction. The r
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019
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6. Corrosion Behavior of 316L and Alloy 182 Dissimilar Weld Joint with Post-Weld Heat Treatment
ABSTRACT Austenitic stainless steel and nickel-base alloys welds are widely used in nuclear reactor components, plants of energy generation, chemical, and petrochemical industries, due to their high corrosion resistance. The post weld heat treatments (PWHT) are generally applied to welding in order to relieve the welding residual stress. The aim of this work
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 16/09/2019
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7. Infrared spectroscopy analysis on charcoal generated by the pyrolysis of Corymbia. citriodora wood
A pirólise da madeira é usada há séculos para a produção de carvão vegetal. No entanto, o estudo de componentes de madeira alterados pela temperatura da pirólise é fundamental para determinar as propriedades do carvão vegetal. Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar por FTIR a alteração química de madeiras submetidas a diferentes temperaturas de piróli
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 16/09/2019
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8. Nitrificação de águas amarelas em leito percolante de areia
RESUMO O esgotamento sanitário ecológico conscientiza a população sobre a importância do reúso da água com maior eficiência e do uso de efluentes de sistemas de tratamento descentralizados. O presente trabalho descreve os resultados da nitrificação de águas amarelas em reator biológico com a utilização de materiais simples, por exemplo, a areia
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 26/08/2019
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9. ESTERIFICATION OF OLEIC ACID IN A SEMI-BATCH BUBBLE REACTOR FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT A semi-batch bubble reactor has been developed to produce fatty acid ethyl ester (biodiesel) by acid-catalyzed esterification of oleic acid with superheated ethanol vapor. In this paper, the effects of reaction temperature (110, 130 and 150°C), ethanol volumetric flow rate (1.35, 2.50 and 3.65 mL/min) and vapor bubble size on the reactor performanc
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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10. COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND SIMULATED RESULTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY REACTIVE DISTILLATION AND ENERGETIC ASSESSMENT
ABSTRACT Biodiesel appears to be a likely substitute to conventional diesel. However, the main challenge has been the creation of a competitive advantage for the biodiesel production process in terms of innovation and efficiency. The reactive distillation technique for biodiesel production is possibly a key force to overcome this technological issue because
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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11. Remoção simultânea de material orgânico, nitrogênio e fósforo em um reator em bateladas sequenciais com biofilme de leito móvel operado pelo processo anaeróbio-anóxico-óxico
RESUMO Neste estudo, foi avaliado o desempenho de um reator em bateladas sequenciais com biofilme de leito móvel operado pelo processo anaeróbio-anóxico-óxico (A2O), aplicado à remoção simultânea de material orgânico, nitrogênio e fósforo de esgoto sanitário. Utilizaram-se dois reatores com volume útil de 36 L cada, sendo que um deles recebeu an
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 06/06/2019
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12. Simultaneous removal of nitrogen and organic carbon from swine wastewater using the pre-denitrification/nitrification process
Resumo Os efluentes dos sistemas de produção de animais confinados (SPACs), se não tratados adequadamente antes do descarte, podem interferir significativamente no balanço natural do nitrogênio no meio ambiente. Nesse trabalho, um sistema Lutzak-Ettinger modificado (MLE), consistindo de dois reatores sequenciais, um pré-desnitrificante (RD) e um nitrif
Rev. Ambient. Água. Publicado em: 25/03/2019