Cstr
Mostrando 1-12 de 50 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. BIOGAS YIELD AND PRODUCTIVENESS OF SWINE MANURE FOR DIFFERENT REACTOR CONFIGURATIONS
ABSTRACT The progression of the organic loading rate (OLR) up to a certain limit increases biogas production. The limit and operation range vary according to the configuration of the reactor and are associated with other variables that generate different results with respect to biogas yield (BY) and biogas productiveness (BP). The aim of this study was to in
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2020-12
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2. KINETIC MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF A PHOTOCATALYTIC FLUIDIZED BED REACTOR FOR n-HEXANE DEGRADATION
Abstract This work presents a modeling procedure for a tall photocatalytic fluidized bed photoreactor used for the photocatalytic oxidation of n-hexane on the anatase TiO2 surface. The modeling strategy split the reactor into two parts: a lower dense phase, with high solids concentration behaving as a bubbling bed treated as a continuous stirred tank reactor
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 13/01/2020
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3. A METHODOLOGY TO OBTAIN ANALYTICAL MODELS THAT REDUCE THE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY FACED IN REAL TIME IMPLEMENTATION OF NMPC CONTROLLERS
Abstract Model Predictive Control, MPC and NMPC, and real-time optimization, RTO and D-RTO, are known to help plant operability through the mitigation of impacts caused by external disturbances. However, the usage of these tools in industry requires overcoming some challenges, for instance: accurate models of the process, particularly in regard to nonlineari
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 09/12/2019
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4. Efeito da variação da carga orgânica volumétrica natural na produção de biogás a partir de dejeto suíno em diferentes tempos de retenção hidráulica
RESUMO O estudo sobre reatores anaeróbios em laboratório prioriza o controle de determinados parâmetros que são de difícil controle em campo, o que dificulta o processo de scale-up. Entre os parâmetros está a carga orgânica volumétrica (COV). No caso do dejeto suíno, esse parâmetro pode sofrer alterações diárias em função das condições clim
Eng. Sanit. Ambient.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
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5. IMPACT OF THE HYDRAULIC LOADING RATE ON THE HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ANAEROBIC FIXED BED REACTOR TREATING CATTLE SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTEWATER
ABSTRACT The hydrodynamic behavior of an anaerobic fixed bed reactor (AFBR) was evaluated in the treatment of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater. The AFBR was operated at hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 14, 11 and 8 h. Stimulus-response assays were carried out with Eosin Y and the experimental data were adjusted to the single-parameter theoretical models of
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2018-06
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6. Flora da Paraíba, Brasil: subfamílias Ajugoideae e Viticoideae (Lamiaceae)
Resumo: A família Lamiaceae engloba cerca de 7.000 espécies alocadas em 236 gêneros, com distribuição quase cosmopolita, atualmente dividida em nove subfamílias. No Brasil ocorrem 46 gêneros e 525 espécies, distribuídas em quatro subfamílias. Dentre estas subfamílias, Ajugoideae e Viticoideae eram originalmente partes da família Verbenaceae, send
Biota Neotrop.. Publicado em: 10/05/2018
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7. Comparing a Dynamic Fed-Batch and a Continuous Steady-State Simulation of Ethanol Fermentation in a Distillery to a Stoichiometric Conversion Simulation
Abstract An autonomous sugarcane bioethanol plant was simulated in EMSO software, an equation oriented process simulator. Three types of fermentation units were simulated: a six parallel fed-batch reactor system, a set of four CSTR in steady state and one consisting of a single stoichiometric reactor. Stoichiometric models are less accurate than kinetic-base
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-10
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8. Comportamento hidrodinâmico de um sistema combinado anaeróbio/aeróbio empregado no tratamento da vinhaça
RESUMO O entendimento sobre a hidrodinâmica dos reatores é essencial para melhorar o desempenho e produção de biogás destas unidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento hidrodinâmico de um sistema combinado anaeróbio-aeróbio em escala laboratorial no tratamento da vinhaça. O experimento foi conduzido em um sistema utilizando dois re
Ciênc. agrotec.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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9. State estimation of chemical engineering systems tending to multiple solutions
A well-evaluated state covariance matrix avoids error propagation due to divergence issues and, thereby, it is crucial for a successful state estimator design. In this paper we investigate the performance of the state covariance matrices used in three unconstrained Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) formulations and one constrained EKF formulation (CEKF). As bench
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-09
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10. Study of mixing behavior of cstr using CFD
The continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a widely used equipment in chemical related industries. The flow behaviour of fluid inside the reactor may either change from dispersion to ideal or ideal to dispersion mixing state. It is studied using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software ANSYS Fluent. The mixing behaviour is predicted in t
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2014-03
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11. Experimental study of lactose hydrolysis and separation in cstr-uf membrane reactor
In this study, the effect of processing conditions on the performance of continuous stirred tank -ultrafiltration (CSTR-UF) in dead - end mode was investigated. An UF membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 3 kDa made of regenerated cellulose material was used to separate enzyme from products. The effect of operating pressure ranging between 2 and 5 bar a
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2012-09
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12. Kinetic analytical method for determination of uric acid in human urine using analyte pulse perturbation technique
Novos métodos simples e confiáveis para a determinação de ácido úrico (UA) são propostos e validados. Para a determinação quantitativa de UA, duas matrizes foram usadas: a reação oscilatória de Bray-Liebhafsky (BL) em um estado estacionário de não equilíbrio, estável, próximo ao ponto de bifurcação (método A), e o subsistema não oscilant
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 07/08/2012