Delignification
Mostrando 1-12 de 51 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Water Hyacinth, Sugarcane Bagasse, Maize Straw, and Green Coconut Shell Using an Organosolv Method with Glycerol and FeCl3
A method to pretreatment of biomasses using glycerol as a green solvent was developed. Optimization of organosolv pretreatment was performed using a 23 factorial design, investigating synergism among the variables particle size (from < 0.85 to > 2.0 mm), FeCl3 concentration (0.025-0.175 mol L-1), and temperature (160-220 °C). Although the effects of the var
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
-
2. Wood basic density effect of Eucalyptus grandis in the paper making
ABSTRACT The basic density is the main technical property of the wood due to the fact of the easy determination and correlation with the others wood properties. In this article, it was evaluated wood chips from a five-years-old Eucalyptus grandis in three different silvicultural treatments for pulp and paper production. First, a conventional kraft pulping wa
Matéria (Rio J.). Publicado em: 16/09/2019
-
3. INFLUENCE OF PRETREATMENTS ON CRYSTALLINITY AND ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS IN SUGAR CANE RESIDUES
ABSTRACT This research evaluated the effect of different delignification pretreatments (enzymatic and organosolv), on the crystallinity and enzymatic hydrolysis of harvested sugar cane residues. The Crystallinity Index (CrI), the Relative Number of Intensity (Ir), the degree of cellulose mercerization (IIC-%), and the Global Index of Saccharification (GIS) w
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 15/07/2019
-
4. Lignin-First Biorefining of Lignocellulose: the Impact of Process Severity on the Uniformity of Lignin Oil Composition
In lignin-first biorefining via reductive processes, lignocellulosic materials are deconstructed by the solvent extraction of lignin in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. This approach provides a route to the successful extraction and reductive passivation of lignin fragments to produce low molar mass lignin oils together with high-quality pulps. Here
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-03
-
5. The distribution of Lignin and Xylan in the Inner and Surface Layers of the Fiber from Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp and its Effects on Oxygen Delignification
The chemical structure and composition of lignin and hemicellulose, as well as the distribution between inner and outer layers of fiber, can adversely affect bleaching operations or fiber-fiber bond on pulp and, consequently the papermaking process. Herein, we have implemented the fractionation and mechanical peeling techniques in order to identify the fines
Mat. Res.. Publicado em: 22/06/2017
-
6. EFFECTIVE ALKALINE PEROXIDE OXIDATION PRETREATMENT OF SHEA TREE SAWDUST FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS: KINETICS OF DELIGNIFICATION AND ENZYMATIC CONVERSION TO SUGAR AND SUBSEQUENT PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL BY FERMENTATION USING Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract Shea tree sawdust delignification kinetic data during alkaline peroxide pretreatment were investigated at temperatures of 120 °C, 135 °C, and 150 °C. The activation energy during delignification was 76.4 kJ/mol and the Arrhenius constant was calculated as 8.4 x 106 per min. The reducing sugar yield for the treated to the untreated biomass was abo
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-03
-
7. Poly R decolorization and APPL production by Streptomyces violaceoruber and Streptomyces spiroverticillatus
Two mesophilic streptomycetes (S. violaceoruber and S. spiroverticillatus) were selected to study their Poly R-478 decolorization ability and lignocellulose solubilizing activity. Both strains were able to degrade Poly R-478 dye and ferulic acid during growth on a minimal salts medium. The Poly R-478 decolorizing activities of both strains were induced by ad
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2014-12
-
8. Pretreatment strategies for delignification of sugarcane bagasse: a review
The valorization of agro-residues by biological routes is a key technology that contributes to the development of sustainable processes and the generation of value-added products. Sugarcane bagasse is an agro-residue generated by the sugar and alcohol industry in Brazil (186 million tons per year), composed essentially of cellulose (32-44%), hemicellulose (2
Braz. arch. biol. technol.. Publicado em: 2013-08
-
9. Use of sorghum straw (Sorghum bicolor) for second generation ethanol production: pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis
Agronomic biomass yields of forage sorghum BRS 655 presented similar results to other energy crops, producing 9 to 12.6 tons/ha (dry mass) of sorghum straw. The objective of this study was to evaluate the lignocellulosic part of this cultivar in terms of its potential in the different unit processes in the production of cellulosic ethanol, measuring the effe
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2013
-
10. Avaliação do processo SuperBatchTM para produção de polpa celulósica a partir de Bambusa vulgaris / Evaluation of SuperBatch(TM) process for the production of pulp from Bambusa vulgaris
The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the kraft pulping conventional processes and SuperBatchTM for Bambusa vulgaris aiming the production of pulp unbleached (kappa number 58 ± 2). The raw material was characterized with respect to basic density, chemical composition and morphology of fibers, was analyzed an aqueous pre-extraction temperatures of
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 21/09/2012
-
11. Determinação da relação dos parâmetros de solubilidade de Hansen de solventes orgânicos com a deslignificação organossolve de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar / Determination of the relation between the Hansen solubility parameters of the organic solvents with the organosolv delignification of sugarcane bagasse
O uso do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, um subproduto da produção sucroalcooleira, ainda está hoje atrelado diretamente à produção de energia com sua queima nas usinas, um uso que é pouco nobre, considerando-se a grande diversidade de compostos químicos presentes neste tipo de material. A possibilidade de valorização desta matéria-prima lignoceluló
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/03/2012
-
12. Uso de aditivos na biodegradação de madeira pelo fungo Ceriporiopsis subvermispora: efeito na peroxidação de lipídios dependente de manganês-peroxidase
Ceriporiopsis subvermispora is a selective fungus in the wood delignification and the most promising in biopulping. Through the lipid peroxidation initiated by manganese peroxidase (MnP), free radicals can be generated, which can act in the degradation of lignin nonphenolic structures. This work evaluated the prooxidant activity (based in lipid peroxidation)
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2012