Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Assessment of depression in medical patients: A systematic review of the utility of the Beck Depression Inventory-II

To perform a systematic review of the utility of the Beck Depression Inventory for detecting depression in medical settings, this article focuses on the revised version of the scale (Beck Depression Inventory-II), which was reformulated according to the DSM-IV criteria for major ...

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Importance of reciprocal ST segment depression in leads V5 and V6 as an indicator of disease of the left anterior descending coronary artery in acute inferior wall myocardial infarction.

The purpose of this study was to determine the coronary angiographic correlations (specifically disease of the left anterior descending coronary artery) of reciprocal ST segment depression appearing during inferior acute myocardial infarction. Forty six patients (41 men and five ...

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Parkinson's disease and depression: psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory.

Although the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most frequently employed measures of depression in Parkinson's disease, the somatic items included in the scale raise questions about its ability to differentiate depression from manifestations of the disease. The interna...

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Psychiatry: life events and social support in late life depression

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association of life events and social support in the broadly defined category of depression in late life. INTRODUCTION: Negative life events and lack of social support are associated with depression in the elderly. Currently, there are limited studies e...

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General practitioners and psychiatrists: comparison of attitudes to depression using the depression attitude questionnaire.

BACKGROUND. Variation in the management of depression may be linked to doctors' attitudes to depression. AIM. A study was undertaken comparing the attitudes to depression between general practitioners and psychiatrists. METHOD. A sample of 74 general practitioners and 65 psychiat...

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Reciprocal ST depression in acute myocardial infarction.

ST segment depression in leads remote from those showing ST elevation during acute myocardial infarction has been attributed to benign electrical phenomena, distant myocardial ischaemia, or extensive myocardial damage. Eighty four consecutive survivors under 55 years of age with ...

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Consequences of life history for inbreeding depression and mating system evolution in plants.

Many plants are perennial, but most studies of inbreeding depression and mating system evolution focus on annuals. This paper extends a population genetic model of inbreeding depression due to recessive deleterious mutations to perennials. The model incorporates life history and ...

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The postpartum maternal depression: some comprehensions and others fogs / A depressão materna do pós-parto: algumas compreensões e outros nevoeiros

The psychological and medical clinics have evidenced that a significant part of the women go through some form of depression after childbirth. Researches show that Puerperal depression occurs in 10-15% of women in the general population; in 60% of these women it represents the fi...

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Depression during pregnancy in women with a medical disorder: risk factors and perinatal outcomes

BACKGROUND: Approximately one-fifth of women present depression during pregnancy and puerperium, and almost 13% of pregnant women experience a major depressive disorder. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify risk factors for depression among pregnant women with a medic...

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Bidirectional plasticity of excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)-spike coupling in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons

Integration of synaptic excitation to generate an action potential (excitatory postsynaptic potential-spike coupling or E-S coupling) determines the neuronal output. Bidirectional synaptic plasticity is well established in the hippocampus, but whether active synaptic integration ...

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Paired-pulse modulation of fast excitatory synaptic currents in microcultures of rat hippocampal neurons.

1. Paired-pulse modulation of excitatory non-N-methyl-D-aspartate (non-NMDA) receptor-mediated autaptic currents and conventional monosynaptic (interneuronal) excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) was investigated in microcultures of rat hippocampal neurons, where polysynaptic...

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Examining the impacts of 12 weeks of low to moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on depression status in patients with systolic congestive heart failure - A randomized controlled study

OBJECTIVES: Psychiatric depression disorder is common in patients with systolic congestive heart failure (HF), and both conditions share underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The incidence rate of depression disorder has clearly increased with the increase in HF manifestatio...

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Bridging the Communication Gap Between Physicians and Their Patients With Physical Symptoms of Depression

Primary care physicians must understand and effectively communicate to their patients with depression the importance and process of managing the illness because these clinicians are usually the first to diagnose and treat patients with depression, especially depression with physi...

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Depression symptoms and life habits in hypertensive patients / Sintomas de depressão e hábitos de vida em pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial

Nowadays it is easy to find several discussions on chronic diseases and their relation with the emotional field, but very few studies look into the relationship between Hypertension (HT) and Depression. Objectives: determining the presence of depression symptoms in hypertensive p...

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Individual Variation in Inbreeding Depression: The Roles of Inbreeding History and Mutation

We use mutation-selection recursion models to evaluate the relative contributions of mutation and inbreeding history to variation among individuals in inbreeding depression and the ability of experiments to detect associations between individual inbreeding depression and mating s...

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Consumo de tabaco e depressão durante a gravidez / TOBACCO CONSUMPTION AND DEPRESSION DURING PREGNANCY

Objective: To find out dosage and response relationship between amount of cigarettes and depression while pregnancy and to correlate. Method: This is a transversal study, whose target population are pregnant women cared for in the largest-flow health service of Sistema Único de S...

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Late-onset minor and major depression: early evidence for common neuroanatomical substrates detected by using MRI

The purpose of our study was to examine the neuroanatomical correlates of late-onset minor and major depression and to compare them with similar measures obtained from nondepressed controls. Our study groups were comprised of 18 patients with late-onset minor depression, 35 patie...

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Association between demographic factors, anxiety and depression in smokers

Abstract Background Smoking is one of the leading causes of death, although there are several strategies for quitting smoking. Anxiety and depression can hinder this process. Objective To assess levels of anxiety and depression in smokers, adjusting the values for possible conf...

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Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review

Objective: To review the psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) as a self-report measure of depression in a variety of settings and populations. Methods: Relevant studies of the BDI-II were retrieved through a search of electronic databases, a han...

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Postsynaptic modulation of NMDA synaptic currents in rat hippocampal microcultures by paired-pulse stimulation.

1. Paired-pulse synaptic stimulation of hippocampal neurons in microcultures resulted in depression of synaptic currents mediated by both NMDA and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptors. However, NMDA EPSCs were more severely depressed than AMPA EPS...

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