Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Simulation of Current Pulses and Sound Waves Resulting from Partial Discharges in a Needle-Plane Geometry in Air

Abstract Partial discharges can occur in different types of electric equipment and cause progressive insulation deterioration, so there is interest in monitoring partial discharges for assessing the state of the isolation of an electric system and to predict failures. Techniques ...

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Caracterização físico-química de materiais baseados em celulose

Switching cutout devices are electrical circuit breakers which protect electric power distribution webs against lightning discharges. Switching cutout devices main parts are the fuse links in which a fuse element, a special metallic alloy, melts due to the generated heat when str...

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Effects of methylmercury on electric organ discharges in the weak electric fish Gymnotus sylvius

Methylmercury (MeHg) is present in the environment because of natural and anthropogenic causes. MeHg can reach the central nervous system (CNS) and cause neurological damage in humans and animals. Electric organ discharges (EODs) in the weak electric fish Gymnotus sylvius are pro...

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The cytoskeleton of the electric tissue of Electrophorus electricus, L.

The electric eel Electrophorus electricus is a fresh water teleost showing an electrogenic tissue that produces electric discharges. This electrogenic tissue is distributed in three well-defined electric organs which may be found symmetrically along both sides of the eel. These e...

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Influence of the Conductivity of the Discharge Liquid on the Microbicidal Effect of Transient Electric Arcs in Aqueous Systems

The microbicidal effect of electrical discharges on microorganisms suspended in the discharge liquid was reduced when the liquid contained high concentrations of inorganic salts (conductivity k ≥ 5 mmho/cm). A higher discharge voltage and a smaller distance between the submerged ...

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Prebiotic Synthesis of Hydrophobic and Protein Amino Acids

The formation of amino acids by the action of electric discharges on a mixture of methane, nitrogen, and water with traces of ammonia was studied in detail. The presence of glycine, alanine, α-amino-n-butyric acid, α-aminoisobutyric acid, valine, norvaline, isovaline, leucine, is...

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Contribuição ao estudo dos efeitos da tensão disruptiva de impulso atmosferico em materiais isolantes

Insulating materials subjected to electrical discharges deteriorate gradually and can lose their electrical characteristics along the time. This work investigates the effect of some insulating materials - low density polyethylene, poly (methyl metacrylate) and porcelain - in brea...

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A combination of weather radar images and electrical discharges using an artificial neural network / Implementação de uma rede neural artificial para associação de imagens de radar meteorológico e dados de descargas elétricas

This work uses radar images together with data of electrical discharges derived from a lightning localization system taken with a Doppler Meteorological Radar as the input to a Neural Network (NN), in order to stablish the non-linear relationship between the reflectivity in the r...

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Implementação de uma rede neural artificial para associação de imagens de radar meteorológico e dados de descargas elétricas / A combination of weather radar images and electrical discharges using an artificial neural network

This work uses radar images together with data of electrical discharges derived from a lightning localization system taken with a Doppler Meteorological Radar as the input to a Neural Network (NN), in order to stablish the non-linear relationship between the reflectivity in the r...

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On Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945) (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae): a poorly known species endemic to the río Magdalena basin, Colombia

Based on the examination of the two available paratypes and recently collected material, we present new data and information on the electric knifefish Apteronotus magdalenensis, a species endemic to the río Magdalena-Cauca basin in Colombia. Since Miles' description in 1945, this...

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Estudo das características de relâmpagos nuvem-solo negativos através da análise comparativa de observações por múltiplas técnicas. / Study of negative cloud-to-ground lightning features from comparative analysis of observations by multiple techniques.

For the first time in Brazil, an electric field antenna for lightning radiation, with 1.25 µs resolution was developed. From thunderstorms over Sao José dos Campos, between February and March of 2003, information of lightning synchronized to GPS time, were simultaneously obtained...

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Estudo das características de relâmpagos nuvem-solo negativos através da análise comparativa de observações por múltiplas técnicas. / Study of negative cloud-to-ground lightning features from comparative analysis of observations by multiple techniques.

For the first time in Brazil, an electric field antenna for lightning radiation, with 1.25 µs resolution was developed. From thunderstorms over Sao José dos Campos, between February and March of 2003, information of lightning synchronized to GPS time, were simultaneously obtained...

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Evaluation of the Characteristics of Lightning Return Stroke Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Cloud-to-Ground Lightning. / Avaliação do Comportamento dos Campos Eletromagnéticos Gerados por Descargas Atmosféricas Nuvem-Terra

The occurrence of lightning discharges causes a significant amount of unscheduled supply interruptions in overhead lines of electricity systems, contributing to decrease quality indicators of these systems, even in the case of regions with moderated ground flash density. Focusing...

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Spatial and temporal distribution of Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) in a long-term study of an Amazonian terra firme stream, Leticia - Colombia

ABSTRACT Weakly electric fishes continually emit electric organ discharges (EOD) as a means of communication and localization of objects in their surroundings. Depending on water conductivity, the amplitude of the electric field generated is known to increase with decreases in el...

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Nonprotein Amino Acids from Spark Discharges and Their Comparison with the Murchison Meteorite Amino Acids

All the nonprotein amino acids found in the Murchison meteorite are products of the action of electric discharge on a mixture of methane, nitrogen, and water with traces of ammonia. These amino acids include α-amino-n-butyric acid, α-aminoisobutyric acid, norvaline, isovaline, pi...

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Virucidal Effect of Transient Electric Arcs in Aqueous Systems

Bacterial and animal viruses were inactivated by high voltage electrical discharges in water. The sensitivity of phages to the immediate component of this effect was correlated to the sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation. Transient electrical arcs in weak electrolytes also genera...

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Medidas de velocidade de arrastamento de elétrons no isobutano puro / Measurements of electron drift velocity in pure isobutane

The electron drift velocity characterizes the electric conductivity of weakly ionized gases and is one of the most important transport parameters for simulation and modelling of radiation detectors and plasma discharges. This work presents the results of electron drift velocity a...

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AVALIAÇÃO METROLÓGICA DE VARISTORES DE ÓXIDO DE ZINCO PARA MÉDIA TENSÃO / METROLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ZINC OXIDE VARISTORS OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE

Despite its many benefits, one of the few disadvantages of semiconductor technology is the vulnerability of solid state devices to undesired increase in temperature, voltage and current . Even low voltage pulses can produce interference and damages with several consequences. Thus...

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