Environmental Stresses
Mostrando 1-12 de 306 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Chromatographic Profiles of Ethyl Acetate Extracts Produced by Bacillus sp. Collected from the Mangroves in the Brazilian Northeast
The genus Bacillus is Gram-positive, anaerobic or aerobic facultative bacteria, often described to be associated with the mangrove rhizosphere. Secondary products of their metabolism, coming from places affected by pollution and environmental stresses, such as mangroves, have been attracting interest from the biotechnological point of view. In view of this s
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Stress, strain, and pregnancy outcome in postpartum cows
Abstract Stress affects the productivity and fertility of cattle. Stress causes strain and individual animals experience different amounts of strain in response to the same amount of stress. The amount of strain determines the impact of stress on fertility. Typical stresses experienced by cattle include environmental, disease, production, nutritional, and ps
Anim. Reprod.. Publicado em: 28/11/2019
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3. Does seed size affect the germination rate and seedling growth of peanut under salinity and water stress?
RESUMO O tamanho da semente constitui um importante indicador de qualidade fisiológica, por afetar sua germinação e o crescimento de plântulas, especialmente em condições adversas. Objetivou-se investigar os efeitos do tamanho da semente na germinação e no crescimento inicial de plântulas de amendoim, em condições de salinidade e restrição hídr
Pesqui. Agropecu. Trop.. Publicado em: 18/07/2019
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4. Genetic progress, adaptability and stability of maize cultivars for value of cultivation and use trials
ABSTRACT. Maize breeding programs conduct multi-environment trials every year to assess the performance of new cultivars in pre-releasing tests. The data are combined across sites and seasons to perform a joint analysis in order to obtain information that will help breeders to select the best cultivars for different environments. Beyond this, it is essential
Acta Sci., Agron.. Publicado em: 13/06/2019
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5. Combined effects of water status and iron deficiency chlorosis on grape composition in non-irrigated vineyards
ABSTRACT: Although water deficit and iron deficiency chlorosis are common environmental stresses in the Mediterranean area, few data are reported in the literature on their effects on vineyards, when acting simultaneously. The main objective of this research was to study the combined effects of iron deficiency and water status on vigor, yield and fruit compo
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 30/05/2019
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6. NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY: RAPID AND ACCURATE ANALYTICAL TOOL FOR PREDICTION OF NON-STRUCTURAL CARBOHYDRATES IN WOOD
ABSTRACT The non-structural carbon reserves in the various organs of trees are associated with their growth and the mechanism of resilience when exposed to environmental stresses, especially the water deficit. The goal of this study was to develop multivariate models to estimate the amount of non-structural carbohydrates (starch, sucrose, reducing sugars, to
CERNE. Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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7. Effect of temperature gradients on the behaviour of jointed plain concrete pavements
Resumo Em muitos países da América Latina os pavimentos de concreto com juntas (JPCP) são calculados usando os métodos da “American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) ou da “Portland Cement Association” (PCA), os quais não levam em consideração explicitamente as condições climáticas específicas de cada região
Rev. IBRACON Estrut. Mater.. Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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8. DIVERSITY OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS OF BRAZIL: A REVIEW
ABSTRACT Plants can stablish symbiosis with arburcular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), in which the fungus uses carbohydrates synthesized by plant photosynthesis in exchange for soil nutrients. AMF symbiosis may benefit plants by increasing the rates of nutrient uptake, tolerance to abiotic stresses, protection against pathogens and, by promoting resilience of fores
CERNE. Publicado em: 20/05/2019
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9. Food web and ecological models used to assess aquatic ecosystems submitted to aquaculture activities
RESUMO: Ecossistemas aquáticos continentais desempenham papel fundamental no desenvolvimento econômico e social, entretanto, são vulneráveis à degradação ambiental devido às diversas pressões a que estão submetidos. Entre as principais atividades antrópicas a interferir nestes ambientes, podemos destacar a aquicultura. A modelagem matemática de
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 28/02/2019
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10. Environmental stress, future climate, and germination of Myracrodruon urundeuva seeds 1
Resumo: Myracrodruon urundeuva, espécie nativa da Caatinga e de ampla distribuição geográfica, apresenta relevante valor socioeconômico. Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de estresses ambientais sobre a germinação de lotes de diferentes safras de M. urundeuva. Foram testadas as temperaturas constantes de 10 a 40 °C e potenciais osmóticos de 0 a -0,
J. Seed Sci.. Publicado em: 2019-01
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11. Synergy between cadmium and zinc in bean plants cultivated in multi contaminated soils
ABSTRACT. Agricultural species are subjected to a variety of biotic and abiotic stresses, which are the main limitations to crop production. In this context, contamination by trace elements is characterized as an abiotic stress that represents an environmental problem. Due to the physical and chemical similarities between cadmium and zinc, these elements may
Acta Sci., Agron.. Publicado em: 17/12/2018
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12. What are the advantages of living in a community? A microbial biofilm perspective!
Biofilm formation is the preferred mode of growth lifestyle for many microorganisms, including bacterial and fungal human pathogens. Biofilm is a strong and dynamic structure that confers a broad range of advantages to its members, such as adhesion/cohesion capabilities, mechanical properties, nutritional sources, metabolite exchange platform, cellular commu
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. Publicado em: 26/07/2018