Epistasis
Mostrando 1-12 de 332 artigos, teses e dissertações.
-
1. Inheritance of leaf color in papaya
Abstract Physiological disturbances are one of the major bottlenecks to the expansion of papaya crops due to the negative influence on fruit quality. Studies on genotypes of light-green color have become essential to the development of strategies of tolerance to the physiological disorder skin freckle. Understanding the inheritance of qualitative traits is c
Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol.. Publicado em: 01/08/2019
-
2. Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection and efficiency of genotypic value prediction in open-pollinated populations
ABSTRACT: Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection has mainly focused on additive effects. This study presents quantitative genetics theory applied to genomic selection aiming to prove that prediction of genotypic value based on thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) depends on linkage disequilibrium (LD) between markers and QTLs, assu
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2017-02
-
3. Quantitative trait locus mapping associated with earliness and fruit weight in tomato
ABSTRACT The flowering time is regarded as an important factor that affects yield in various crops. In order to understand how the molecular basis controlling main components of earliness in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and to deduce whether the correlation between fruit weight, days to flowering and seed weight, is caused by pleiotropic effects or gene
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-10
-
4. Epistasis between COMT Val158Met and DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphisms and cognitive function in schizophrenia: genetic influence on dopamine transmission
Objective:To assess the relationship between cognitive function, a proposed schizophrenia endophenotype, and two genetic polymorphisms related to dopamine function, catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) Val158Met and dopamine receptor 3 (DRD3) Ser9Gly.Methods:Fifty-eight outpatients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder and 88 healthy controls underwent
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 2015-09
-
5. Inheritance of soybean resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis
Genetic inheritance of soybean resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis was studied by evaluating the phenotypic reaction of soybean plants to the nematode. The resistant (Forrest and Custer) and susceptible (BR96-25619) soybean cultivars used as parents as well as the F1, F2 and F2:3 derived from their crosses were infested individually with 1,000 eggs and ve
Trop. plant pathol.. Publicado em: 2014-06
-
6. Epistasis interaction of QTL effects as a genetic parameter influencing estimation of the genetic additive effect
Epistasis, an additive-by-additive interaction between quantitative trait loci, has been defined as a deviation from the sum of independent effects of individual genes. Epistasis between QTLs assayed in populations segregating for an entire genome has been found at a frequency close to that expected by chance alone. Recently, epistatic effects have been cons
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 2013
-
7. Epistasia na herança da resistência do milho ao gorgulho Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) / Epistasis in the inheritance of maize resistance to Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Considerado um dos aspectos mais complexos da genética quantitativa, a epistasia tem sido ignorada pelos melhoristas nos estudos de herança dos caracteres, principalmente os da herança da resistência de plantas a insetos, que são de difícil obtenção. No milho, a principal praga de grãos é o Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), devido a s
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 14/08/2012
-
8. Variantes genéticas de risco para a dependência de crack/cocaína: estudo de associação do tipo gene candidato e epistasia / Genetic risk variants for crack/cocaine dependence:gene candidate association study and epistasis
O uso da cocaína e do crack tornou-se um problema de saúde pública importante no Brasil por conta de prejuízos significativos do ponto de vista médico, psicológico e social que ele acarreta. Estudos de gêmeos e, em famílias, sugerem que a dependência de cocaína é uma doença complexa, com participação importante de fatores genéticos. Os estudos
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 19/03/2012
-
9. Relationship between leaf stages and epistasis for resistance to Stagonospora nodorum in durum wheat
Ten varieties and eight generations (2F1, 2F2, 2B1 and 2B2) of durum wheat derived from two crosses were evaluated for resistance to natural infection by Stagonospora nodorum blotch (SNB) at the 2-3 and 6-7 leaf stages at two sites over two years. There were significant differences in the incidence of SNB between leaf stages in most of the wheat varieties, w
Genetics and Molecular Biology. Publicado em: 24/05/2012
-
10. Analytical and numerical comparisons of two methods of estimation of additive × additive interaction of QTL effects
Epistasis (additive × additive interaction) plays an important role in the genetic architecture of complex traits. This study presents analytical and numerical comparisons of two methods of estimation of additive × additive interaction of QTL effects. In the first method, we observed only the plant phenotype, while in the second method we have additional i
Scientia Agricola. Publicado em: 2012
-
11. Epistasia para a produção de grãos e caracteres da planta em milho / Epistasis for yield and plant traits in maize
It is known that epistasis may have important effects in the populations dynamics and in the evolutionary process of the species, and that it is involved in manifestation of important biological phenomena, such as overdominance, inbreeding depression and heterosis. However, epistasis is considered one of the more complex aspects of quantitative genetics sinc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/12/2011
-
12. Epistasia para a produção de grãos e seus componentes em milho / Epistasis for grain yield and yield components in maize
O conhecimento dos diferentes fatores genéticos que afetam os caracteres quantitativos de importância agronômica é um pré-requisito importante para o planejamento dos programas de melhoramento genético que visam explorar de maneira eficiente a variabilidade genética disponível nas populações. A importância da epistasia no melhoramento genético da
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 01/12/2011