Ester Hydrolysis
Mostrando 1-12 de 241 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Development and Validation of a Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantification of Minor Alkaloids in Cocaine
The quantification of minor alkaloids in seized cocaine can provide information for drug profiling and law enforcement initiatives. This work presents the development and validation of an analytical method to quantitate minor alkaloids in cocaine samples using gas chromatography with flame ionization detector, after derivatization. The method was validated i
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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2. AVALIAÇÃO DA BIOMASSA DE FUNGOS AMAZÔNICOS COMO FONTE DE LIPASES PARA BIOCATÁLISE
We evaluated the biomass of twenty Amazonian fungal isolates as a potential source of mycelium-bound lipases with hydrolytic, synthetic or enantioselective activity for biocatalysis application. We compared the hydrolytic activity of three biomass treatments (delipidated, non-delipidated and cultivated in medium without inducer). Delipidated biomass showed b
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-02
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3. [PROVISIONAL] Genome sequence of Shewanella corallii strain A687 isolated from pufferfish (Sphoeroides spengleri)
Abstract We present here the genome sequence of Shewanella corallii strain A687 isolated from pufferfish Sphoeroides spengleri (Family Tetraodontidae). The assembly consists of 5,215,037 bp and contains 284 contigs, with a G+C content of 50.3%. The genus Shewanella comprises 67 recognized species. These bacteria are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, facultatively a
Genet. Mol. Biol.. Publicado em: 02/09/2019
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4. Enzymatic potential of heterotrophic bacteria from a neutral copper mine drainage
Abstract Copper mine drainages are restricted environments that have been overlooked as sources of new biocatalysts for bioremediation and organic syntheses. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the enzymatic activities (esterase, epoxide hydrolase and monooxygenase) of 56 heterotrophic bacteria isolated from a neutral copper mine drainage (Sossego Mine,
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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5. HYDROLYTIC DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR OF PLLA NANOCOMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH MODIFIED CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS
Bionanocomposites derived from poly(L-Lactide) (PLLA) were reinforced with chemically modified cellulose nanocrystals (m-CNCs). The effects of these modified cellulose nanoparticles on the mechanical and hydrolytic degradation behavior of polylactide were studied. The m-CNCs were prepared by a method in which hydrolysis of cellulose chains is performed simul
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-09
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6. Isolation of an aryloxyphenoxy propanoate (AOPP) herbicide-degrading strain Rhodococcus ruber JPL-2 and the cloning of a novel carboxylesterase gene (feh)
The strain JPL-2, capable of degrading fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (FE), was isolated from the soil of a wheat field and identified as Rhodococcus ruber. This strain could utilize FE as its sole carbon source and degrade 94.6% of 100 mg L−1 FE in 54 h. Strain JPL-2 could also degrade other aryloxyphenoxy propanoate (AOPP) herbicides. The initial step of the degrada
Braz. J. Microbiol.. Publicado em: 2015-06
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7. ENZYMATIC RESOLUTION OF ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUG PRECURSORS IN AN UNDERGRADUATE LABORATORY
The use of biocatalysts in synthetic chemistry is a conventional methodology for preparing enantiomerically enriched compounds. Despite this fact, the number of experiments in chemical teaching laboratories that demonstrate the potential of enzymes in synthetic organic chemistry is limited. We describe a laboratory experiment in which students synthesized a
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2015-02
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8. Sucrose hydrolysis by invertase using a membrane reactor: effect of membrane cut-off on enzyme performance
A hidrólise da sacarose através da invertase [EC.3.2.1.26] gera xarope de açúcar invertido, que é usado principalmente como ingrediente na indústria alimentícia. Para ter-se uma hidrólise satisfatória, a enzima deve ser reaproveitada após a reação. É desejável que sua atividade seja mantida constante durante um período considerável de reaçã
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 2014-04
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9. Aspects on the catalysis of lipase from porcine pancreas (type VI-s) in aqueous media: development of ion-pairs
This article reports a first contribution for the elucidation of catalytic mechanism of Lipase from porcine pancreas, type VI-s (PPL), in hydrolyzing an ester substrate in aqueous media. The conclusions were based on the pH-profiles of Michaelis-Menten parameters k cat/Km, k cat and Km, as well as on the absolute temperature profile of k cat/Km, obtained dur
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. Publicado em: 2012-04
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10. Enzyme loading dependence of cellulose hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse
The enzymatic hydrolysis of steam-pretreated sugarcane bagasse, either delignified or non-delignified, was studied as a function of enzyme loading. Hydrolysis experiments were carried out using five enzyme loadings (2.5 to 20 FPU/g cellulose) and the concentration of solids was 2% for both materials. Alkaline delignification improved cellulose hydrolysis by
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2012
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11. ContribuiÃÃo ao Conhecimento QuÃmico - FarmacolÃgico de Plantas do Nordeste do Brasil: Luffa operculata Cogn / CHEMICAL-BIOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTION TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF PLANTS OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL: Luffa operculata Cogn.
Luffa operculata (Cucurbitaceae) is a plant widely distributed in Northeastern Brazil, where is known as âcabacinhaâ. An aqueous solution from the fruit of âcabacinhaâ has been popularly used for the treatment of sinusitis as a bitter stomachic and purgative remedy. The broad spectrum of pharmacological effects reported in the literature and the abundanc
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 20/12/2011
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12. Prospecção e síntese de poli(ácido láctico) para desenvolvimento de suportes na engenharia tecidual / Prospection and synthesis of poly (lactic acid) for scaffold development in tissue engineering
The advances in modern medicine, dentistry and engineering, combined with the increase of life expectancy, have allowed the development of techniques for biomanufacturing and biomaterials that create a better life quality. These techniques should enable the mimicking of living structures, both in form and function, making it possible to replace defective or
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/10/2011