Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Métodos de Elementos Finitos e Diferenças Finitas para o Problema de Helmholtz / Finite Elements and Finite Difference Methods for the Helmholtz Equation

It is well known that classical finite elements or finite difference methods for Helmholtz problem present pollution effects that can severely deteriorate the quality of the approximate solution. To control pollution effects is especially difficult on non uniform meshes. For unif...

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Non-Linear Three Dimensional Finite Elements for Composite Concrete Structures

Abstract The current investigation focused on the development of effective and suitable modelling of reinforced concrete component with and without strengthening. The modelling includes physical and constitutive models. New interface elements have been developed, while modified c...

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The hybrid-Trefftz formulation with selective enrichment: application to two-dimensional problems in elasticity / Formulação híbrida-Trefftz com enriquecimento seletivo: aplicação a problemas bidimensionais da elasticidade

This work is inserted in the context of unconventional formulations in the finite elements method. Particularly, some aspects of the generalized finite elements method (GFEM) and the classic p-refinement are introduced in the well known hybrid-Trefftz stress formulation for the t...

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Applications of the combined continuous finite element and discontinuous Garlekin methods / Aplicações dos metodos de elementos finitos continuo e Garlekin descontinuo combinados

The present work is dedicated to study the continuous Finite Element Method (FEM) and the Discontinuous Galerkin Method (DGM) combined in the same simulation. In this work the DGM is dealt with as a variant of the Finite Element Method where the interpolation space is formed by d...

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An interface element for numerical analysis of flat plate/shell elements with deformable connection

Abstract The use of numerical methods such as the finite elements method for solving structural analysis problems is becoming ever more efficient. An interface element capable of associating flat plate/shell element in three different combinations has been developed. In a struct...

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A GEOMETRIC MODELER FOR GENERATION OF TWO - AND THREE - DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT MESHES / INTEGRACIÓN DE ALGORITMOS DE GENERACIÓN DE MALLAS DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS / INTEGRAÇÃO DE ALGORITMOS DE GERAÇÃO DE MALHAS DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS

This work presents algorithms for two-dimensional and three- dimensional mesh generation of finite elements that, together with another algorithms developed by its research group, are integrated in a computational package. The mesh generation algorithms become independent of the ...

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DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF BURIED PIPES: METHODOLOGY AND COMPUTATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION / COMPORTAMENTO DINÂMICO DE DUTOS ENTERRADOS: METODOLOGIA E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL

This work presents a numerical methodology for the analysis of buried pipes employed by the transport of oil and gas subject to dynamic loads. Emphasis is given to seismic loads. A finite element model based on a special class of beam element for the pipe representation is employ...

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The weak patch test for nonhomogeneous materials modeled with graded finite elements

Functionally graded materials have an additional length scale associated to the spatial variation of the material property field which competes with the usual geometrical length scale of the boundary value problem. By considering the length scale of nonhomogeneity, this paper pre...

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AnÃlise da estabilidade funcional de um distrator osteogÃnico osseosuportado utilizando o mÃtodo dos elementos finitos / Functional Stability Analysis of an Endosseous Distractor Osteogenesis Using the Finite Elements Method

The distraction osteogenesis is a surgical technique used in the dentistry for the transversal discrepancies correction of the jaw, having as basic principle the intrinsic capacity of some tissue development when submitted to the stress caused by slow and continuous traction. To ...

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Shear Strengthening of RC Deep Beams with Sprayed Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites (SFRP): Part 2 Finite Element Analysis

AbstractThis paper presents the finite element analysis conducted on SFRP strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams. The analysis variables included SFRP material (glass and carbon), SFRP thickness (3 mm and 5 mm), SFRP configuration and strength of concrete. The externall...

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APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DOS ELEMENTOS FINITOS NA ANÁLISE E PROJETOS DE ESTRUTURAS COAXIAIS / APPLICATION OF FINITE ELEMENTS METHOD IN THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COAXIAL STRUCTURES

In this work, the Method of Finite Element is applied in the electromagnetic analysis and project of coaxial horns employed as feed in omnidirectional reflector antennas. These feeds are usually excited by standard commercial connectors that require an adaptor to connect to the c...

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Estudo de cavidades acusticas usando o metodo de elementos finitos via Galerkin/minimos quadrados

The numerical solution of the Helrnholtz equation, as finite element or finite difference solution, does not preserve the nondispersive character of the exact solution. I?iscrete solutions of this type are functions of a discrete wave number that depends on the frequency. The Gal...

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DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID FINITE ELEMENTS FOR ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS PROBLEMS USING ADVANCED MODE SUPERPOSITION / DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS HÍBRIDOS PARA A ANÁLISE DE PROBLEMAS DINÂMICOS USANDO SUPERPOSIÇÃO MODAL AVANÇADA

The hybrid finite element method, proposed by Pian on the basis of the Hellinger-Reissner potential, has proved itself a conceptual breakthrough among the discretization formulations, and has been extensively explored both academically and in commercial codes also taking into acc...

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IMPLEMENTATION OF NUMERICAL PROCEDURES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF DRAINING ELEMENTS IN SOILS / IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PROCEDIMENTOS NUMÉRICOS PARA A ANÁLISE DE ELEMENTOS DRENANTES EM SOLOS

This research aims at the development of a numerical tool capable to simulating the inclusion of draining elements in soils. These elements are represented by subhorizontais drains or wells, constituting systems geotechnical widely used in stability of slopes, tunnels and other p...

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Numerical modeling of failure processes in steel fiber reinforced cementitious materials.

This work presents a numerical strategy developed using the Finite Element Method (FEM) to simulate the failure process of Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (SFRCCs). The material is described as a composite made up by three phases: a cementitious matrix (paste, mort...

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CAVITY BACKED SLOT ANTENNAS: A FINITE ELEMENT-BOUNDARY INTEGRAL FORMULATION / ANTENAS TIPO FENDA EM CAVIDADES: ANÁLISE PELO MÉTODO DOS ELEMENTOS FINITOS - INTEGRAL DE FRONTEIRA

Known for the properties of broadband and circular polarization, spiral antennas have become sufficiently attractive for services of modern and mobile telecommunications. In this work a cavity-backed slot spiral antenna was analyzed. Because of its complex geometry, it was chosen...

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FORMULAÇÃO DE CASCAS ESPESSAS AXISSIMÉTRICAS UTILIZANDO ELEMENTOS FINITOS ENRIQUECIDOS / FORMULATION OF AXISYMMETRIC THICK SHELLS EMPLOYING ENRICHED FINITE ELEMENTS

This work presents an element formulation for the analysis of axisymmetric thick shells under pressure and line loads using Enriched Finite Element technique. Axial and radial displacement fields are considered in the formulation under the conditions of zero stresses at internal ...

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APLICACIÓN DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS DE INTERFACE A MODELOS DE MODOS MIXTOS DE FISURAS / MODELING OF MIXED MODE CRACKS IN MASONRY STRUCTURES USING INTERFACE FINITE ELEMENTS / APLICAÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS DE INTERFACE À MODELAGEM DE MODOS MISTOS DE FISSURAÇÃO

Since masonry is a widely employed material, it is fundamental to better characterize its structural performance and extend its use beyond functional applications (separation of environments). In this work a finite element model for masonry structures is presented. By using a sop...

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Computational Modelling of RC Slabs Cracking with an Embedded Discontinuity Formulation

Abstract This paper investigates the cracking process of reinforced concrete slabs subjected to vertical load, involving their crack pattern and the load-displacement capacity curve. Concrete was discretized with hexahedral finite elements with embedded discontinuities; whereas s...

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PARALLEL TOPOLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR FINITE ELEMENT MESHES IN DYNAMIC FRACTURE AND FRAGMENTATION ANALYSES / SUPORTE TOPOLÓGICO EM PARALELO PARA MALHAS DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS EM ANÁLISES DINÂMICAS DE FRATURA E FRAGMENTAÇÃO

Fracture propagation and fragmentation phenomena in solids can be described by Cohesive Zone Models and simulated with the Finite Element Method. Among the computational approaches of recent interest for fracture representation in finite element meshes are those based on cohesive...

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Finite Element Analysis of Structures with Extruded Aluminum Profiles Having Complex Cross Sections

Abstract Extruded aluminum profiles are widely used in building and automation structures due to their durability, lightweight, corrosion resistance, shorter fastening time and reusability. Proper design is crucial in maintaining the lifespan of these structures. It is therefore ...

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