Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Use of DNA technology in forensic dentistry

The established importance of Forensic Dentistry for human identification, mainly when there is little remaining material to perform such identification (e.g., in fires, explosions, decomposing bodies or skeletonized bodies), has led dentists working with forensic investigation t...

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Estudo dos critérios de avaliação das lesões dentárias pelos juízes, peritos dos Institutos Médico Legais e especialistas em odontologia legal de acordo com o código penal brasileiro / Study of the evaluation criteria for teeth injuries by judges, experts in forensic departments and forensic dentistry experts in accordance to the penal law

Com o passar dos anos tem se constatado um aumento da violência, e como conseqüência, do número de exames de corpo de delito envolvendo a face e cavidade bucal. Mesmo existindo coeficientes dos índices estético, mastigatório e fonético, nota-se uma evidente falta de padronização ...

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Viabilidade da utilização de amostras biologicas obtidas de dentes humanos para obtenção de perfis geneticos de DNA / Viability of the acquirement of genetic DNA profiles using human teeth

Several factors related to how and where human teeth are found in forensic cases still a challenge to obtain genetic DNA profiles, as using theses elements as source for genetic material. This study aimed to compare the DNA extraction done through blood stains in FTA® paper cards...

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Using the technique of genetic identification: picture of reality official identification of the Brazilian and the importance of role of dentistry-on forensic team / Utilização da técnica de identificação genética: panorama da realidade dos serviços oficiais de identificação brasileiros e a importância da atuação do cirurgião-dentista na equipe forense

The analysis of DNA can be considered major technical advances for criminal investigation since the discovery of fingerprints. Its emergence has brought new paradigms for the criteria used in the formulation of culpability in the field of criminal law, as well as the establishmen...

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Prontuario odontologico : aspectos eticos e legais

The handbook dentistry is a document of great importance inside of the Dentistry and, when elaborated can become a great ally of the Dentist, serving as proof in any time. The handbook has still function of human identification in individuals where the most common ways of identif...

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Pericia odontologica civil : criação de software / Civil dental expertise : software development

The practice of dentistry in Brazil is regulated by the law 5.081/66 which has the following wording: "dentists are competent to make forensic dental expertise in civil, criminal, labor and administrative areas". Considering the increase of situations that requiJ dental expertise...

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Odontological professional ethics: knowledges analysis of the students and dentists, on the professions deontological code / Ética profissional odontológica: análise do conhecimento de discentes e cirurgiões-dentistas, sobre o código deontológico da profissão

The increase in the number of ethical infractions committed by dentists for not fulfilling the norms of the Code of Dental Ethics (CDE), suggests that these professionals are unprepared to face the ethical problems that appear in the daily of its profession. Ahead of this, it was...

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Estudo do aspecto odonto-legal das lesões corporais decorrentes de violencia domestica / Dental forensic identification of body lesions caused by domestic violence

Domestic violence is a problem among families worldwide. Victims usually present at medicolegal services with complaints about several kinds of aggression. In most cases, these medicolegal services, just like the one in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, lack forensic dentists. The...

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Evaluation of DNA quality obtained from stored human saliva and its applicability in forensic identification in Forensic Dentistry / Avaliação da qualidade do DNA obtido de saliva humana armazenada e sua aplicabilidade na identificação forense em odontologia legal

The saliva can be used as efficient DNA source for human identification techniques in which they are accepted as forensic proof, being the superlative professionals opinion for the sentence formulation. This material can be collected in a painless and noninvasive way and it is us...

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Antropologia dental : traços não-métricos de uma amostra brasileira / Dental anthropology : non-metric traits of a Brazilian sample

The non-metric traits in tooth morphology, for their excellent preservation, and inter-population variation, immune from selection pressure, are known to be one of the major sources of observation for researchers who analyze human variation and its relationship to the populations...

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Verificação e especificação da fauna entomologica presente no processo tanatologico / Verification and specification of the entomological fauna presents in the thanatologic process

The application of the study of the insects, acarids and other arthropods, to legal subjects, is denominated of Forensic Entomology. The forensic entomology is applies itself to countless situations of the daily life, since a simple little beetle in a sack of popcorn, they go by ...

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Evolução tecnologica dos exames de paternidade e sua validade juridica / Technological evolution of the exams of paternity and its juridical validity

The science and the technology come if constantly surpassing and its progresses rebound in the deliberations of the Judiciary Power. Decisions on paternity set in techniques, now supplanted by the progress of the science, they have been questioned judicially, placing in evidence ...

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Study of allelic frequency of five X-Chromosome?s loci STR on Sao Paulo State people and its role in human identification / Estudo de freqüência alélica de cinco loci STR do cromossomo X na população do Estado de São Paulo e sua contribuição na identificação humana

The forensic identification through DNA analysis is, frequently, done by the study of DNA?s polymorphic regions, such as STR, short tandem repeats. In order to use these markers in human identification, it?s necessary to know the allelic distribution in the population in wich the...

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