Inflationary Universe
Mostrando 1-7 de 7 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Análogos cosmológicos dos efeitos Schwinger estático e oscilatório / Cosmological Analogues of the Static and Oscillatory Schwinger Effect
In this work we study the quantum effects of particle creation in the cosmological context and of the classical electrodynamics. With the studies of the particle creation in constant and oscillatory external electrical fields, the known static and oscillatory Schwinger effects, respectively, it was possible to study the polarization of the quantum vacuum and
Publicado em: 2009
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2. Inflação vetorial : uma introdução / Vector inflation: an introduction
O foco do presente trabalho é a realização de períodos inflacionários baseados em campos vetoriais. Os conhecimentos necessários para atingir esse objetivo foram introduzidos de maneira sistemática, na ordem em que o autor julgou mais lógica. No primeiro capítulo são descritos numerosos detalhes acerca de nosso Universo e da capacidade atual de obs
Publicado em: 2009
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3. Formação de estruturas em cosmologia no regime não-linear: uma aproximação por sistemas dinâmicos
The formation of large scale structure is an outstanding problem in Cosmology. It is a consensus that the observed variety of structures such as galaxies and clusters of galaxies have originated from small fluctuations of the cosmic fluid possibly generated during the inflationary epoch-in the matter dominated era. The early stages of evolution of these fluc
Publicado em: 2006
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4. Nonlinear resonance in bouncing universes
The dynamics of closed LFRW universes with a massive inflaton field is examined where Friedmann equations are corrected by the introduction of a potential term arising from quantum gravity corrections to cosmological scenarios near the singularity. This extra term implements nonsingular bounces in the early evolution of the universe. For certain windows in t
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2005-12
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5. Some results on the evolution of primordial black holes
We briefly review some recent results related to thermodynamics of semiclassical black holes applied to their primordial formation. Issues on the existence of an influx of ambient particles onto the PBHs, which may help grow them, are addressed. We revisit the integrated flux from evaporated PBHs contributing to the present backgrounds and show that there pr
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2005-12
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6. Alternative dark energy models: an overview
A large number of recent observational data strongly suggest that we live in a flat, accelerating Universe composed of ~ 1/3 of matter (baryonic + dark) and ~ 2/3 of an exotic component with large negative pressure, usually named Dark Energy or Quintessence. The basic set of experiments includes: observations from SNe Ia, CMB anisotropies, large scale struct
Brazilian Journal of Physics. Publicado em: 2004-03
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7. Inflation.
A short review of inflation is given, starting with a description of the underlying mechanism and the scenario of events. Four variations--old inflation, new inflation, chaotic inflation, and extended inflation--are discussed. It is claimed that the inflationary model provides a plausible explanation for (i) the large number of particles in the universe, (ii