Artigos científicos, teses e dissertações
Publicados nas melhores instituições de ensino

Relationship between physical properties convective clouds and cloud-ground lightining / Relações das propriedades físicas das nuvens convectivas com as descargas elétricas

The knowledge of physical and microphysical properties associated to cloud-ground lightning occurrence is very important for determination of potential forecast parameters of electrical discharges activity. The identification of these parameters could give valuable contribution f...

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THEORY AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE DISCHARGES IN THE PRESENCE OF AIR / ESTUDO TEÓRICO E COMPUTACIONAL DO DESEMPENHO DE LINHAS DE TRANSMISSÃO DE ALTA-TENSÃO NA PRESENÇA DE DESCARGAS ATMOSFÉRICAS

This work depicts transmission line modeling for lightning strike time domain simulation. It is studied and presented the main mechanisms associated to lightning formation and striking high-voltage transmission lines and wave propagation theory concerned to the hit point. Followi...

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The impact of urbanization on the distribution of lightning induced voltages on overhead lines / O impacto do aumento da urbanização nos niveis das tensões induzidas por descargas atmosfericas nas proximidades de linhas de transmissão

Some of the worst damage caused by lightning is indirect, that is, it is caused by electromagnetic fields radiated from this kind of natural phenomenon resulting in electromagnetic compatibility problems or in challenges for designers of surge protection systems and shields again...

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Evaluation of the Characteristics of Lightning Return Stroke Electromagnetic Fields Generated by Cloud-to-Ground Lightning. / Avaliação do Comportamento dos Campos Eletromagnéticos Gerados por Descargas Atmosféricas Nuvem-Terra

The occurrence of lightning discharges causes a significant amount of unscheduled supply interruptions in overhead lines of electricity systems, contributing to decrease quality indicators of these systems, even in the case of regions with moderated ground flash density. Focusing...

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Estudo dos relâmpagos na região sudeste do Brasil em função das características geográficas / A study of geographic influences on the lightning characteristics in the southeastern area of Brazil

This work presents a study of geographic influences on the lightning characteristics in Minas Gerais, in the Southeastern Brazil, within an area delimited by 18° to 21° S and 43° to 47° W. The period of study was eight years, from October 1988 to November 1996. The lightning and ...

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Laboratory-Scale Evidence for Lightning-Mediated Gene Transfer in Soil

Electrical fields and current can permeabilize bacterial membranes, allowing for the penetration of naked DNA. Given that the environment is subjected to regular thunderstorms and lightning discharges that induce enormous electrical perturbations, the possibility of natural elect...

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A combination of weather radar images and electrical discharges using an artificial neural network / Implementação de uma rede neural artificial para associação de imagens de radar meteorológico e dados de descargas elétricas

This work uses radar images together with data of electrical discharges derived from a lightning localization system taken with a Doppler Meteorological Radar as the input to a Neural Network (NN), in order to stablish the non-linear relationship between the reflectivity in the r...

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Implementação de uma rede neural artificial para associação de imagens de radar meteorológico e dados de descargas elétricas / A combination of weather radar images and electrical discharges using an artificial neural network

This work uses radar images together with data of electrical discharges derived from a lightning localization system taken with a Doppler Meteorological Radar as the input to a Neural Network (NN), in order to stablish the non-linear relationship between the reflectivity in the r...

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Estudo das características de relâmpagos nuvem-solo negativos através da análise comparativa de observações por múltiplas técnicas. / Study of negative cloud-to-ground lightning features from comparative analysis of observations by multiple techniques.

For the first time in Brazil, an electric field antenna for lightning radiation, with 1.25 µs resolution was developed. From thunderstorms over Sao José dos Campos, between February and March of 2003, information of lightning synchronized to GPS time, were simultaneously obtained...

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Estudo das características de relâmpagos nuvem-solo negativos através da análise comparativa de observações por múltiplas técnicas. / Study of negative cloud-to-ground lightning features from comparative analysis of observations by multiple techniques.

For the first time in Brazil, an electric field antenna for lightning radiation, with 1.25 µs resolution was developed. From thunderstorms over Sao José dos Campos, between February and March of 2003, information of lightning synchronized to GPS time, were simultaneously obtained...

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Contribuições ao estudo comparativo dos efeitos de descargas atmosféricas em sistemas compostos por cabos aéreos e subterrâneos a seco e a óleo

By means of computing simulations, it is presented in this work a comparative study of the effects of electromagnetic transients proceeding from indirect and direct atmospheric discharges in mixed-transmission lines, which consist of aerial and underground parts with oil and dry ...

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A study of the lightning characteristics in Brazil based on an analysis of the performance of the lightning location system / Estudo de relâmpagos no Brasil com base na análise de desempenho do sistema de localizacao de tempestades

The harmful lightning effects on the mankind have motivated several investigations on lightning characteristics in the world and, particularly, in Brazil. Many studies on the geographic, seasonal, topographic and demographic features of lightning have been done using lightning lo...

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Estudo das características dos relâmpagos nuvem-solo durante dias de grande atividade no estado de Minas Gerais nos anos de 1992 a 1994. / Study of the characteistics of the lightnings cloud-to-ground during days of high activity in the state of Minas Gerais in the years from 1992 to 1994.

The characteristics of cloud-to-ground flashes in the southeastern region of Brazil were analyzes for the days of high activity from 1992 to 1994. the data were obtained by a Lightning Positioning and Tracking System (LPATS). The following characteristics of about 450,000 strokes...

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Análise das características dos relâmpagos na região sudeste do Brasil / Lightning characteristics in southeastern Brazil

The first climatological studies of cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning flashes characteristics in Brazil were published at the middle of 90. However, at that time, the lightning detection network used to be composed by only a few sensors, which restricted the analyses to some specifi...

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Estudo comparativo da atividade e características dos relâmpagos nas regiões de Rôndonia e sudeste, no período de outubro de 1999 a março de 2000. / A comparative study of the lightning activity and characteristics in Rondônia and southeastern Brazil during the october 1999 - march 2000 period.

Neste estudo foram analisadas a atividade e as características dos relâmpagos nas regiões de Rondônia e sudeste do Brasil no período de outubro/1999 a março/2000. Os dados de relâmpagos nuvem-solo em Rondônia foram obtidos pelo sistema ‘Brazil Lightning Detection Network (BLDN), ...

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Modelagem matemática de correntes na torre da estação Morro do Cachimbo (Brasil). / Mathematical modelling of current in the Morro do Cachimbo station tower (Brazil).

The effect of an elevated strike object on the measured current in the top and the bottom of Morro do Cachimbo (MCS) station instrumented tower is modeled, considering a current divisor applied at the tower top, and that the channel current is supplied by the current source locat...

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Características dos relâmpagos gerados por nuvens de tempestades em ambientes sob a influência das queimadas em Rondônia / Lightning characteristics associated with thunderstorms formed in ambient with large concentration of smoke from fires

Dados de descargas nuvem-solo (pico de corrente para ambas polaridades e percentual de raios positivos) e a razão entre as descargas intra-nuvens e os raios (IN/NS) foram estudados para o período de 01 de Agosto de 2002 a 12 de fevereiro de 2003 e 01 de Agosto a 25 de Dezembro de...

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Características dos relâmpagos gerados por nuvens de tempestades em ambientes sob a influência das queimadas em Rondônia / Lightning characteristics associated with thunderstorms formed in ambient with large concentration of smoke from fires

Dados de descargas nuvem-solo (pico de corrente para ambas polaridades e percentual de raios positivos) e a razão entre as descargas intra-nuvens e os raios (IN/NS) foram estudados para o período de 01 de Agosto de 2002 a 12 de fevereiro de 2003 e 01 de Agosto a 25 de Dezembro de...

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Características dos relâmpagos gerados por nuvens de tempestades em ambientes sob a influência das queimadas em Rondônia / Lightning characteristics associated with thunderstorms formed in ambient with large concentration of smoke from fires

Dados de descargas nuvem-solo (pico de corrente para ambas polaridades e percentual de raios positivos) e a razão entre as descargas intra-nuvens e os raios (IN/NS) foram estudados para o período de 01 de Agosto de 2002 a 12 de fevereiro de 2003 e 01 de Agosto a 25 de Dezembro de...

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Sistema especialista para seleção otimizada de dispositivos de proteção de transformadores frente às descargas atmosféricas / Expert system for optimized selection of transformer protection devices against atmospheric discharges

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar o projeto de um sistema especialista que visa auxiliar nos procedimentos envolvidos com a especificação de pára-raios de óxido de zinco para proteção de transformadores frente às descargas atmosféricas, bem como permitir que a anál...

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Caracterização físico-química de materiais baseados em celulose

Switching cutout devices are electrical circuit breakers which protect electric power distribution webs against lightning discharges. Switching cutout devices main parts are the fuse links in which a fuse element, a special metallic alloy, melts due to the generated heat when str...

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