Logic Inferences
Mostrando 1-12 de 12 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. SOBRE ARGUMENTOS TÓPICOS DIALÉTICOS E RETÓRICOS NA “CONSOLAÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA”
RESUMO Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os tipos de Argumentos Tópicos reconhecidos por Boécio, apontando suas diferenças quanto à disciplina a que pertencem. A partir disso, pretende-se considerar seu uso na “Consolação”, ressaltando que a utilização dessa forma de argumento possui, de acordo com o próprio filósofo, implicações sobr
Kriterion. Publicado em: 29/08/2019
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2. Frege’s Puzzle on the Santa Monica Beach De Jure Co-reference and the Logical Appraisal of Rational Agents
ABSTRACT In this paper, I argue that a number of influential Millian responses to Frege’s puzzle, which consist in denying that Frege’s data apply to natural languages (and thinking), are not viable if logic is to play its role in legitimizing the logical appraisal of rational subjects. A notion of validity which does justice to the normativity of logic
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 08/03/2018
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3. Knowledge as Fact-Tracking True Belief
ABSTRACT Drawing inspiration from Fred Dretske, L. S. Carrier, John A. Barker, and Robert Nozick, we develop a tracking analysis of knowing according to which a true belief constitutes knowledge if and only if it is based on reasons that are sensitive to the fact that makes it true, that is, reasons that wouldn’t obtain if the belief weren’t true. We sho
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2017-12
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4. Paradoxical versus modulated conditional inferences: An explanation from the Stoicism
Abstract According to standard propositional logic, the inferences in which the conditional introduction rule is used are absolutely correct. However, people do not always accept inferences of that kind. Orenes and Johnson-Laird carried out interesting experiments in this way and, based on the general framework of the mental models theory, explained clearly
Manuscrito. Publicado em: 2016-03
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5. Sedimentación de partículas con distribución de tamaño fractal
Since several years the fractal fragmentation model has attracted the attention of researchers, as a logic way to describe and interprete observed particle size distributions. Textural analysis has shown to be very important because of its usefulness in the dignosis and inferences about soil functioning and use. Most popular methods of textural analysis empl
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. Publicado em: 2006-06
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6. Análise multi-temporal de cenas do satélite quickbird usando um novo paradigma de classificação de imagens e inferências espaciais. Estudo de caso: Belo Horizonte, MG / Multi-temporal analysis of quickbird images using a new classification paradigm and spatial inferences. A case study: Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil
Due to the strong urbanization process occurring in Brazil and of population increase in cities, and consequently to serious impacts on environment, there is a growing need to develop methodologies and technologies which allow to monitor, analyze and to make an intervention at the urban expansion. Belo Horizonte (State Capital of Minas Gerais) is a highly co
Publicado em: 2006
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7. RACIOCÍNIO CAUSAL E INFERÊNCIA INDUTIVA NO PENSAMENTO DE DAVID HUME / CAUSAL REASONING AND INDUCTION IN DAVID HUME
The aim of this work is to present the results of my master´s degree research, which tried to show some of the characteristics of David Hume´s approach to induction. According to the standard interpretation, Hume is responsible for showing that our reason is not able to justify any of our inductive reasonings. Hume´s problem also characterizes itself by b
Publicado em: 2004
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8. InferÃncias da lÃgica mental predicativa na compreensÃo de texto / Predicate mental logic inferences in text comprehension
The model of mental propositional logic of M.D.S. Braine, B.J. Reiser, and B.Rumain (1984) proved to be useful for explaining logical inferences during text comprehension. The use of mental predicate logic proposed by M.D.S. Braine (1998) in text comprehension has not been tested yet. The present study verified the predictions of errorless, effortless and au
Publicado em: 2003
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9. Inferências da lógica mental predicativa na compreensão de texto / Predicate mental logic inferences in text comprehension
The model of mental propositional logic of M.D.S. Braine, B.J. Reiser, and B.Rumain (1984) proved to be useful for explaining logical inferences during text comprehension. The use of mental predicate logic proposed by M.D.S. Braine (1998) in text comprehension has not been tested yet. The present study verified the predictions of errorless, effortless and au
Publicado em: 2003
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10. Inferencia abdutiva na avaliação de ameaças na defesa aeroespacial
The multisensor data fusion process is divided in stages. One of them is the evaluation of threats created by one or more entities in a certain environment. This stage usually requires artificial intelligence techniques to achieve inferences from the sensors. In this context, the technique called abductive inference, that can be used in the solution of diagn
Publicado em: 2003
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11. Extensões multiagentes de duas familias de logicas não-monotonicas
The term agent is frequently used in the area of knowledge representation and reasoning. Different systems have been proposed to model an agent reasoning about his environment, which in many applications includes other agents. Thus, an agent sometimes must interact with other agents to accomplish a task or a goal. If that is the case, it may be important for
Publicado em: 1996
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12. What Is the Role of Theories in the Study of Schizophrenia?
As an epilogue to the themed papers on “Theories of Schizophrenia” in this issue of Schizophrenia Bulletin, this article reviews some basic philosophy of science principles in regard to the role of theories in the evolving state of a natural science discipline. While in early phases inductive and abductive logic are the primary vehicles for organizing ob
Oxford University Press.